For the fourth quarter, the Company delivered diluted earnings per share (EPS) of
'Through 2023, our team of dedicated railroaders leveraged our scheduled operating model to deliver exceptional service for our customers and remained resilient in the face of numerous external challenges. Looking forward, we are optimistic as CN specific growth initiatives are producing volumes. While economic uncertainty persists, we have the momentum to deliver sustainable profitable growth in 2024.'
Financial results highlights
Fourth-quarter 2023 compared to fourth-quarter 2022
Revenues of
Operating income of
Operating ratio, defined as operating expenses as a percentage of revenues, of 59.3%, an increase of 1.4-points.
Net income of
Diluted EPS of
Full-year 2023 compared to full-year 2022
Revenues of
Operating income of
Operating ratio of 60.8%, an increase of 0.8 points, or an increase of 0.9- points on an adjusted basis. (1)
Net income of
Diluted EPS of
The Company generated free cash flow of
Return on invested capital (ROIC) of 16.8%, an increase of 1.0-point and adjusted ROIC of 14.5%, a decrease of 1.4-points. (1)
Operating performance
Fourth-quarter 2023 compared to fourth-quarter 2022
Operating performance improved across most measures in the fourth quarter of 2023 when compared to the same period in 2022.
Injury frequency rate at a record low of 0.79 (per 200,000 person hours), an improvement of 14%. (3)
Accident rate of 1.51 (per million train miles), an improvement of 29%. (3)
Fuel efficiency of 0.874 (US gallons of locomotive fuel consumed per 1,000 gross ton miles (GTMs)), an improvement of 1%.
Through dwell of 6.9 (entire railroad, hours), an improvement of 4%.
Car velocity of 215 (car miles per day), an improvement of 4%.
Through network train speed (mph) of 19.6 remained flat.
Train length of 7,951 (in feet), an increase of 1%.
Revenue ton miles (RTMs) of 61,136 (millions), an increase of 2%.
Full-year 2023 compared to full-year 2022
The Company's continued focus on scheduled railroading in 2023, helped by more favorable winter operating conditions partly offset by operational disruptions related to Canadian wildfires and the
Injury frequency rate at a record low of 0.96 (per 200,000 person hours), an improvement of 13%. (3)
Accident rate of 1.74 (per million train miles), an improvement of 17%. (3)
Through dwell of 7.0 (entire railroad, hours), an improvement of 8%.
Car velocity of 213 (car miles per day), an improvement of 9%.
Through network train speed of 19.8 (mph), an improvement of 5%.
Fuel efficiency of 0.874 (US gallons of locomotive fuel consumed per 1,000 GTMs), less efficient by 1%.
Train length of 7,891 (in feet), a decrease of 3%.
Revenue ton miles (RTMs) of 232,614 (millions), a decrease of 1%.
2024 outlook and shareholder distributions (2)
In 2024, CN expects to deliver diluted adjusted EPS growth of approximately 10% and expects to invest approximately
CN reiterates its longer-term financial perspective and continues to target compounded annual diluted EPS growth in the range of 10%-15% over the 2024-2026 period driven by growing volumes more than the economy, pricing above rail inflation and incrementally improving efficiency, all of which assumes a supportive economy.(2)
The Company's Board of Directors approved a 7% increase to CN's 2024 quarterly cash dividend, effective for the first quarter of 2024. This is the 28th consecutive year of dividend increases, demonstrating our confidence in the long-term financial health of the Company. In addition, the Company's Board of Directors also approved a new Normal course issuer bid (NCIB) that permits CN to purchase, for cancellation, over a 12-month period up to 32 million common shares, starting on
Fourth-quarter 2023 revenues, traffic volumes and expenses
Revenues for the quarter decreased by 2% to
Operating expenses for the quarter increased by 1% to
Full-year 2023 revenues, traffic volumes and expenses
Revenues for 2023 decreased by 2% to
Operating expenses were
(1) Non-GAAP Measures
CN reports its financial results in accordance with
CN's full-year adjusted diluted EPS outlook and full-year adjusted ROIC outlook (2) exclude certain adjustments, which are expected to be comparable to adjustments made in prior years. However, management cannot individually quantify on a forward-looking basis the impact of these adjustments on its adjusted diluted EPS or its adjusted ROIC because these items, which could be significant, are difficult to predict and may be highly variable. As a result, CN does not provide a corresponding GAAP measure for, or reconciliation to, its adjusted diluted EPS outlook or its adjusted ROIC outlook.
(2) Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this news release constitute 'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and under Canadian securities laws, including statements based on management's assessment and assumptions and publicly available information with respect to CN. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. CN cautions that its assumptions may not materialize and that current economic conditions render such assumptions, although reasonable at the time they were made, subject to greater uncertainty. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of terminology such as 'believes', 'expects', 'anticipates', 'assumes', 'outlook', 'plans', 'targets' or other similar words.
2024 key assumptions
CN has made a number of economic and market assumptions in preparing its 2024 outlook. The Company assumes slightly positive North American industrial production in 2024. For the 2023/2024 crop year, the grain crop in
2024-2026 key assumptions
CN has made a number of economic and market assumptions in preparing its three-year financial perspective. CN assumes North American industrial production growth of at least two percent CAGR for 2024-2026. CN assumes continued pricing above rail inflation. CN assumes that the value of the Canadian dollar in
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievements of CN to be materially different from the outlook or any future results, performance or achievements implied by such statements. Accordingly, readers are advised not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Important risk factors that could affect the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, general economic and business conditions, including factors impacting global supply chains such as pandemics and geopolitical conflicts and tensions; industry competition; inflation, currency and interest rate fluctuations; changes in fuel prices; legislative and/or regulatory developments; compliance with environmental laws and regulations; actions by regulators; increases in maintenance and operating costs; security threats; reliance on technology and related cybersecurity risk; trade restrictions or other changes to international trade arrangements; transportation of hazardous materials; various events which could disrupt operations, including illegal blockades of rail networks, and natural events such as severe weather, droughts, fires, floods and earthquakes; climate change; labor negotiations and disruptions; environmental claims; uncertainties of investigations, proceedings and other types of claims and litigation; risks and liabilities arising from derailments; timing and completion of capital programs; the availability of and cost competitiveness of renewable fuels and the development of new locomotive propulsion technology; reputational risks; supplier concentration; pension funding requirements and volatility; and other risks detailed from time to time in reports filed by CN with securities regulators in
Forward-looking statements reflect information as of the date on which they are made. CN assumes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect future events, changes in circumstances, or changes in beliefs, unless required by applicable securities laws. In the event CN does update any forward-looking statement, no inference should be made that CN will make additional updates with respect to that statement, related matters, or any other forward-looking statement. Information contained on, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this news release.
(3) Based on
This earnings news release is available on the Company's website at www.cn.ca/financial-results and on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca as well as on the
About CN
CN is a world-class transportation leader and trade-enabler. Essential to the economy, to the customers, and to the communities it serves, CN safely transports more than 300 million tons of natural resources, manufactured products, and finished goods throughout
Contacts:
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Jonathan Abecassis Stacy Alderson
Director Assistant Vice-President
Public Affairs and Media Relations Investor Relations
(438) 455-3692 (514) 399-0052
media@cn.ca investor.relations@cn.ca
SELECTED RAILROAD STATISTICS - UNAUDITED: See details at:
https://www.cn.ca/en/news/2024/01/cn-announces-fourth-quarter-and-year-end-results
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
1 - Basis of presentation
In these notes, the 'Company' or 'CN' refers to,
These Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those used in preparing CN's 2022 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with such statements and Notes thereto.
2 - Recent accounting pronouncements
The following recent Accounting Standards Updates (ASU) issued by the
ASU 2023-07 Segment reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to reportable segment disclosures
The ASU will improve financial disclosures about a public entity's reportable segments and address requests from investors for additional and more detailed information regarding reportable segment expenses. The main amendments in the ASU require public entities, including those that have a single reportable segment, to disclose on an annual and interim basis the significant segment expenses provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM), disclose the title/position of the CODM and how the segment expenses information is used in the decision making process.
The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after
The adoption of the ASU will have an impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements disclosures. The Company will include the relevant disclosure within the 2024 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements and 2025 Interim Financial Statements.
ASU 2023-09 - Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to income tax disclosures
The ASU amends the rules on income tax disclosures by modifying or eliminating certain existing income tax disclosure requirements in addition to establishing new requirements. The amendments address investor requests for more transparency about income taxes, including jurisdictional information, by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information. The ASU's two primary amendments relate to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid annual disclosures.
Reconciling items presented in the rate reconciliation will be in dollar amounts and percentages, and will be disaggregated into specified categories with certain reconciling items further broken out by nature and/or jurisdiction using a 5% threshold of domestic federal taxes. Income taxes paid will be disaggregated between federal, provincial/territorial, and foreign taxing jurisdictions using a 5% threshold of total income taxes paid net of refunds received.
The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after
The adoption of the ASU will have an impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements disclosures. The required disclosure changes will be reflected in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements when the ASU is adopted.
The following Accounting Standards Updates (ASU) issued by the
ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2022-06 Reference rate reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting and related amendments
On
Additional information relating to the facilitation of the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting and related amendments is provided in Note 3 - Recent accounting pronouncements to the Company's 2022 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements and the section entitled Recent accounting pronouncements of the Company's 2022 Annual MD&A.
Other recently issued ASUs required to be applied on or after
3 - Business acquisitions and combinations
On
The shares of IANR were deposited into an independent voting trust while the U.
On the acquisition date of
The Company has not provided summarized financial information for IANR, on its historical cost basis, for the period
On
4 - Other income
2023
Disposal of property
On
5 - Income taxes
In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company received a ruling from taxation authorities in a non-
As a result, the Company recorded a net deferred income tax recovery of
6 - Subsequent event
Normal course issuer bid (NCIB)
On
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