Item 8.01 Other Events
As previously disclosed, onSeptember 26, 2022 ,Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. , aNew Jersey corporation ("Lakeland"), Provident Financial Services, Inc., aDelaware corporation ("Provident"), andNL 239 Corp., aDelaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Provident ("Merger Sub"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"). Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Lakeland, with Lakeland as the surviving entity (the "Merger"), and as soon as reasonably practicable following the Merger, Lakeland will merge with and into Provident, with Provident as the surviving entity. In connection with the proposed Merger, Provident filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") a registration statement on Form S-4 containing a joint proxy statement/prospectus, as amended, and Lakeland filed a definitive proxy statement, and Provident filed a definitive proxy statement/prospectus, with theSEC , each datedDecember 21, 2022 (collectively, the "joint proxy statement/prospectus"), which Provident and Lakeland first mailed to their respective shareholders on or aboutDecember 22, 2022 . Following the announcement of the Merger Agreement, as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, seven lawsuits and six demand letters challenging the disclosures contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus or other aspects of the Merger have been filed. The lawsuits are: Stein v.Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-09946, filed in theU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York ("S.D.N.Y.") onNovember 22, 2022 ; O'Dell v.Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-09980, filed in the S.D.N.Y. onNovember 23, 2022 ; Bushansky v.Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. et al., Case No. 2:22-cv-07131, filed in theU.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey ("D.N.J.") onDecember 7, 2022 ; Kaplan v.Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. et al., Case No. 2:22-cv-07193, filed in the D.N.J. onDecember 8, 2022 ; Rubin v. Provident Financial Services, Inc. et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-10485, filed in the S.D.N.Y. onDecember 12, 2022 ;Paul Berger Revocable Trust v. Provident Financial Services, Inc. et al., Docket No. HUD-C-000005-23, filed in theSuperior Court of New Jersey onJanuary 4, 2023 ; and Reinhardt v.Lakeland Bancorp, Inc. et al., Case No. 1:23-cv-00113, filed in the S.D.N.Y. onJanuary 6, 2023 . The complaints in the Stein, O'Dell, Bushansky, Kaplan and Reinhardt actions are brought by alleged Lakeland shareholders and assert claims against Lakeland and the members of its board of directors. The complaints in the Rubin and Berger actions are brought by alleged Provident stockholders and assert claims against Provident and the members of its board of directors. The complaints filed in the actions, other than the Berger action, allege, among other things, that the defendants caused a materially incomplete and misleading registration statement relating to the proposed Merger to be filed with theSEC in violation of Section 14(a) and Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder. In addition, the complaint in the Berger action alleges that certain directors of Provident breached fiduciary duties of good faith, loyalty, fair dealing, due care and disclosure underDelaware law. OnJanuary 17, 2023 , the plaintiff in the Berger action filed a motion seeking an interlocutory injunction that would, among other things, enjoin the closing of the vote at the special meeting of Provident's stockholders, to be held virtually via the internet onFebruary 1, 2023 , in connection with the Merger. The court has not ruled on this motion. We refer to the foregoing lawsuits and demand letters collectively as the "Merger Actions." Lakeland and Provident believe that all allegations in the Merger Actions referred to above are without merit and supplemental disclosures are not required or necessary under applicable laws. However, solely in order to avoid the expense and distraction of litigation, and without admitting any liability or wrongdoing, Lakeland and Provident have determined to supplement the joint proxy statement/prospectus as described in this Current Report on Form 8-K. Lakeland , Provident and the other named defendants deny that they have violated any laws or breached any duties to Lakeland's shareholders or Provident's stockholders, as applicable. Nothing in this Current Report on Form 8-K shall be deemed an admission of the legal necessity or materiality under applicable laws of any of the disclosures set forth herein. To the contrary, Lakeland and Provident specifically deny all allegations in the Merger Actions. 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplemental Information to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
The following information supplements the joint proxy statement/prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the disclosures contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus, which should be read in its entirety. To the extent that information set forth herein differs from or updates information contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus, the information contained herein supersedes the information contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus. All page references are to pages in the joint proxy statement/prospectus datedDecember 21, 2022 , and any defined terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the joint proxy statement/prospectus. Without admitting in any way that the disclosures below are material or otherwise required by law, rule or regulation, Provident and Lakeland make the following amended and supplemental disclosures to the joint proxy statement/prospectus: The disclosure under the heading "The Merger-Opinion of Provident's Financial Advisor-Comparable Company Analyses" is hereby amended by deleting the table of company names in the middle of page 76 (theProvident Peer Group ) of the joint proxy statement/prospectus and replacing it with the following: Financials as ofJune 30, 2022 Balance Sheet Capital Position LTM Profitability Valuation as ofSeptember 23, 2022 Total CRE / Price / Loans/ NPAs / TCE / Lev. RBC Total Effic. LTM 2022E 2023E Div Market Assets Deposits Assets TA Ratio Ratio RBC ROAA ROAE NIM Ratio TBV EPS EPS EPS Yield Cap Company State Ticker ($M) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (x) (x) (x)
(%) ($M) Fulton Financial Corporation PA FULT 25,253 89.5 0.77 7.04 9.06 13.70 182.5 1.05
10.2 2.85 63.9 150 10.0 9.2 8.7 3.7 2,708 WSFS Financial Corporation
DE WSFS 20,550
66.5 0.16 6.66 9.20 14.62 214.4 0.97
7.9 3.14 58.8 236 14.6 11.0 9.4 1.2 3,072 Customers Bancorp, Inc.
PA CUBI 20,252
92.4 0.20 5.99 7.52 12.61 203.0 1.80
26.3 3.93 36.8 82 3.1 4.1 4.7 0.0 990 Community Bank System, Inc. NY CBU 15,488 61.0 0.23 5.11 8.65 16.58 118.9 1.14
8.8 2.77 60.4 462 19.9 18.0 16.4 2.7 3,435 Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.
MD SASR 13,303
98.3 0.32 8.45 9.53 16.07 345.1 1.57
13.3 3.50 49.0 155 8.7 9.7 9.1 3.5 1,688 OceanFirst Financial Corp.
NJ OCFC 12,439
95.9 0.22 7.91 9.28 12.80 391.6 0.85
6.7 3.08 57.6 122 11.8 8.4 6.8 4.0 1,146 Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. NY DCOM 12,347 91.4 0.30 7.07 8.71 13.26 534.9 1.19
12.3 3.20 47.9 139 8.9 8.5 7.9 3.1 1,193 NBT Bancorp Inc.
NY NBTB 11,720
77.6 0.32 7.87 9.77 15.50 151.6 1.27
12.4 3.03 58.6 186 11.2 11.0 11.0 3.1 1,676 Eagle Bancorp, Inc.
MD EGBN 10,942
78.0 0.22 10.60 10.68 15.70 337.7 1.20
11.1 2.73 41.5 126 9.9 9.5 9.1 3.9 1,451
NJ LBAI 10,374
87.1 0.24 8.01 9.05 13.74 385.2 0.97
9.4 3.13 54.0 131 10.6 9.7 8.2 3.5 1,074
Note: Includes banks headquartered in the
between$10B and$30B ; excludes publicly announced merger targets and mutuals; Price / Estimated EPS multiples based on median consensus estimates. Source: S&P Capital IQ Pro. The disclosure under the heading "The Merger-Opinion of Provident's Financial Advisor-Comparable Company Analyses" is hereby amended by deleting the table of company names at the bottom of page 77 (theLakeland Peer Group ) of the joint proxy statement/prospectus and replacing it with the following: Financials as ofJune 30, 2022 Balance Sheet Capital Position LTM Profitability Valuation as ofSeptember 23, 2022 Total CRE / Price / Loans/ NPAs / TCE / Lev. RBC Total Effic. LTM 2022E 2023E Div Market Assets Deposits Assets TA Ratio Ratio RBC ROAA ROAE NIM Ratio TBV EPS EPS EPS Yield Cap Company State Ticker ($M) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (x) (x) (x) (%) ($M) Fulton Financial Corporation PA FULT 25,253
89.5 0.77 7.04 9.06 13.70 182.5 1.05
10.2 2.85 63.9 150 10.0 9.2 8.7 3.7 2,708 WSFS Financial Corporation
DE WSFS 20,550
66.5 0.16 6.66 9.20 14.62 214.4 0.97
7.9 3.14 58.8 236 14.6 11.0 9.4 1.2 3,072 Customers Bancorp, Inc.
PA CUBI 20,252
92.4 0.20 5.99 7.52 12.61 203.0 1.80
26.3 3.93 36.8 82 3.1 4.1 4.7 0.0 990 Community Bank System, Inc.
NY CBU 15,488
61.0 0.23 5.11 8.65 16.58 118.9 1.14
8.8 2.77 60.4 462 19.9 18.0 16.4 2.7 3,435 Provident Financial Services, Inc. NJ PFS 13,716 91.9 0.49 8.48 9.62 11.77 475.4 1.16
9.5 3.03 54.1 156 11.1 10.2 9.3 4.1 1,753 Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.
MD SASR 13,303
98.3 0.32 8.45 9.53 16.07 345.1 1.57
13.3 3.50 49.0 155 8.7 9.7 9.1 3.5 1,688 OceanFirst Financial Corp.
NJ OCFC 12,439
95.9 0.22 7.91 9.28 12.80 391.6 0.85
6.7 3.08 57.6 122 11.8 8.4 6.8 4.0 1,146 Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. NY DCOM 12,347 91.4 0.30 7.07 8.71 13.26 534.9 1.19
12.3 3.20 47.9 139 8.9 8.5 7.9 3.1 1,193 NBT Bancorp Inc.
NY NBTB 11,720
77.6 0.32 7.87 9.77 15.50 151.6 1.27
12.4 3.03 58.6 186 11.2 11.0 11.0 3.1 1,676 Eagle Bancorp, Inc.
MD EGBN 10,942
78.0 0.22 10.60 10.68 15.70 337.7 1.20
11.1 2.73 41.5 126 9.9 9.5 9.1 3.9 1,451
Note: Includes banks headquartered in the
between$10B and$30B ; excludes publicly announced merger targets and mutuals; Price / Estimated EPS multiples based on median consensus estimates. Source: S&P Capital IQ Pro. The disclosure under the heading "The Merger-Opinion of Provident's Financial Advisor-Analysis of Precedent Transactions" is hereby amended by deleting the table of Acquiror and Target names at the bottom of page 78 (the Nationwide Precedent Transactions group) of the joint proxy statement/prospectus and replacing it with the following: Transaction Information Seller Information Price / Core 1-Day Acquiror Target Deal LTM Deposit Market Total TCE/ LTM LTM NPAs/ Annc. Value Earnings TBV Prem Prem Assets TA ROAA ROAE Efficiency Assets Company St. Company St. Date ($M) (x) (%) (%) (%) ($M) (%) (%) (%) Ratio (%) (%) Raymond James Financial Inc. FLTriState Capital Holdings Inc. PA10/20/21 1,155.3 22.4 188 5.8 42.7 12,158.9 4.7 0.64 9.0 61.7 0.09 Valley National Bancorp NYBank Leumi Le-Israel Corp. NY9/23/21 1,180.9 19.3 135 4.5 - 8,350.8 10.5 0.79 7.1 61.7 0.61 First Interstate BancSystem MTGreat Western Bancorp SD9/16/21 1,968.1 12.1 170 - 24.7 13,070.2 8.8 1.27 14.7 54.2 2.01 Home Bancshares, Inc. ARHappy Bancshares Inc. TX9/15/21 887.7 12.2 159 7.3 - 6,262.4 9.1 1.28 11.2 64.3 0.39 Old National Bancorp INFirst Midwest Bancorp Inc. IL6/1/21 2,468.6 20.4 165 6.3 3.2 21,208.6 7.4 0.63 5.1 59.7 0.81Independent Bank Corp. MAMeridian Bancorp Inc. MA4/22/21 1,150.6 14.5 150 8.7 22.1 6,503.9 11.8 1.17 10.1 45.1 0.07BancorpSouth Bank MSCadence Bancorp . TX4/12/21 2,874.2 9.6 155 7.1 5.1 18,800.4 10.5 1.62 14.4 48.2 0.78 Eastern Bankshares Inc. MACentury Bancorp Inc. MA4/7/21 641.9 14.8 170 - 20.8 7,289.3 5.2 0.68 12.0 56.1 0.04 WSFS Financial Corp. DEBryn Mawr Bank Corp. PA3/10/21 989.9 29.8 229 13.6 14.2 5,432.0 8.1 0.64 5.3 61.2 0.23 SVB Financial Group CA Boston Private Financial MA1/4/21 942.6 19.9 112 1.7 29.5 10,048.7 8.0 0.49 5.3 71.8 0.31 Pacific Premier Bancorp CAOpus Bank CA2/3/20 1,031.4 16.6 141 5.1 0.7 7,992.4 9.2 0.80 5.8 63.6 0.07 South State Corporation SCCenterState Bank Corp. FL1/27/20 3,212.0 13.7 201 13.6 10.0 17,142.0 10.1 1.42 8.5 51.3 0.29
Note: Includes nationwide bank and thrift transactions announced between
January 1, 2020 andSeptember 23, 2022 where the targets assets at announcement were between$5B and$25B ; excludes reverse merger transactions. Source: S&P Capital IQ Pro. 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The disclosure under the heading "The Merger-Opinion of Provident's Financial Advisor-Net Present Value Analysis" is hereby supplemented by adding the following table after the Earnings Per Share Multiples chart (that includes Annual Estimate Variance in the left-most column) in the middle of page 81 of the joint proxy statement/prospectus: The following table describes the discount rate calculation which was prepared by Piper Sandler and used for both Provident common stock as well as Lakeland common stock. In its normal course of business, Piper Sandler employs the Kroll Cost of Capital Navigator in determining an appropriate discount rate. The discount rate equals the risk-free rate, plus the equity risk premium, plus the size premium, plus the industry premium. Calculation of Discount Rate Risk-free rate 3.50 % Equity risk premium 5.50 % Size premium 1.22 % Industry premium (0.16 %) Calculated discount rate 10.06 % The disclosure under the heading "The Merger-Opinion of Provident's Financial Advisor-Pro Forma Transaction Analysis" is hereby supplemented by adding the following table after the second to last full paragraph on page 81 of the joint proxy statement/prospectus: The following table describes estimated earnings per share and tangible book value accretion and dilution metrics for Provident as indicated in the analysis: 2023E 2024E 2025E EPS Accretion1 17.0 % 24.1 % 23.9 % TBV Accretion / (Dilution)2 (13.2 %) (7.8 %) (3.2 %)
(1) Excluding onetime transaction expenses
(2) Estimated TBV dilution at Closing of the merger: (17.3%)
The disclosure on page 92 of the joint proxy statement/prospectus under the section "The Merger- Opinion of Lakeland's Financial Advisor", which section begins on page 86, is hereby supplemented by adding the following paragraph below the table that appears at the top of page 92:
The low and high stock price-to-tangible book value per share multiples of the selected companies in the "Lakeland Selected Companies Analysis" were 0.94x (the multiple for Flushing Financial Corporation) and 2.06x (the multiple for Tompkins Financial Corporation), respectively, the low and high stock price-to-2022 estimated EPS multiples of the selected companies were 7.7x (the multiple for ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc., Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp., and Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corporation) and 12.6x (the multiple for Kearny Financial Corp.), respectively, and the low and high stock price-to-2023 estimated EPS multiples of the selected companies were 6.4x (the multiple for Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.) and 12.4x (the multiple for Tompkins Financial Corporation), respectively.
The disclosure on page 93 of the joint proxy statement/prospectus under the section "The Merger- Opinion of Lakeland's Financial Advisor" is hereby supplemented by adding the following paragraph below the table that appears at the bottom of page 93:
The low and high stock price-to-tangible book value per share multiples of the selected companies in the "Provident Selected Companies Analysis" were 0.94x (the multiple for Flushing Financial Corporation) and 2.06x (the multiple for Tompkins Financial Corporation), respectively, the low and high stock price-to-2022 estimated EPS multiples of the selected companies were 7.7x (the multiple for ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc., Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp., and Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corporation) and 12.6x (the multiple for Kearny Financial Corp.), respectively, and the low and high stock price-to-2023 estimated EPS multiples of the selected companies were 6.4x (the multiple forMetropolitan Bank ) and 12.4 x (the multiple for Tompkins Financial Corporation), respectively. 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The disclosure on page 95 of the joint proxy statement/prospectus under the section "The Merger- Opinion of Lakeland's Financial Advisor" is hereby supplemented by adding the following paragraph below the table that appears at the top of page 95:
The low and high transaction price-to-tangible book value multiples of the selected transactions in the "Selected Transactions Analysis" were 1.15x (the multiple for the New York Community Bancorp, Inc./Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. transaction) and 1.88x (the multiple for the Raymond James Financial, Inc./TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. transaction), respectively, the low and high pay-to-trade ratios of the selected transactions were 0.66x (the multiple for the Raymond James Financial, Inc./TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. transaction) and 0.99x (the multiple for theOld National Bancorp/First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. transaction), respectively, and the low and high core deposit premiums of the selected transactions were 2.2% (the core deposit premium for the New York Community Bancorp, Inc./Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. transaction) and 8.7% (the core deposit premium for theIndependent Bank Corp. /Meridian Bancorp, Inc. transaction), respectively. For the six selected transactions in which LTM core EPS for the acquired company was available, the low and high transaction price-to-LTM core EPS multiples of the selected transactions were 3.8x (the multiple for the New York Community Bancorp, Inc./Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. transaction) and 23.4x (the multiple for the Raymond James Financial, Inc./TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. transaction), respectively. For the six selected transactions in which FWD EPS estimates for the acquired company was available at announcement, the low and high transaction price-to-FWD estimated EPS multiples of the selected transactions were 8.9x (the multiple for the New York Community Bancorp, Inc./Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. transaction) and 15.6x (the multiple for the Raymond James Financial, Inc./TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. transaction), respectively. For the six selected transactions in which the acquired company was publicly traded, the low and high one-day market premiums of the selected transactions were 3.2% (the one-day market premium for theOld National Bancorp/First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. transaction) and 42.7% (the one-day market premium for the Raymond James Financial, Inc./TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. transaction), respectively.
The disclosure on page 96 of the joint proxy statement/prospectus under the section "The Merger- Opinion of Lakeland's Financial Advisor" is hereby supplemented by amending and restating the third to last sentence of the first paragraph on page 96 as follows:
This analysis indicated the Merger could be accretive to Provident's estimated 2023 and 2024 EPS by 20.4% and 24.5%, respectively, and could be dilutive to Provident's estimated tangible book value per share at closing assumed as ofMarch 31, 2023 by 17.3%. The disclosure on pages 96 and 97 of the joint proxy statement/prospectus under the section "The Merger- Opinion of Lakeland's Financial Advisor" is hereby supplemented by adding the following paragraph beneath the second full paragraph on page 97 as follows: The ranges of discount rates assumed in the Lakeland Dividend Discount Model Analysis, Provident Dividend Discount Model Analysis, and Illustrative Pro Forma Combined Dividend Discount Model Analysis were selected taking into account capital asset pricing model implied cost of capital calculations. 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cautionary Statement About Forward-Looking Statements Some of the statements contained in this report are forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 giving Provident's or Lakeland's expectations or predictions of future financial or business performance or conditions. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "target," "estimate," "continue," "positions," "plan," "projections," "prospects," "forecast," "guidance," "goal," "objective" or "potential," by future conditional verbs such as "assume," "will," "would," "should," "could" or "may," or by variations of such words or by similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the benefits of the Merger or the Merger ofLakeland Bank with and intoProvident Bank (the "bank merger"), including future financial and operating results of Provident, Lakeland or the resulting company following the Merger, the resulting company's plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, the expected timing of the completion of the Merger, financing plans and the availability of capital, the likelihood of success and impact of litigation and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are only predictions based on Provident's and Lakeland's current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause Provident's and Lakeland's actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In particular, you should consider the numerous risks and uncertainties described in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in the joint proxy statement/prospectus. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties which change over time. In addition to factors previously disclosed in Lakeland's and Provident's reports filed with theSEC , the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements:
• the inability to close the Merger and the bank merger in a timely manner;
• the failure to complete the Merger due to the failure of Lakeland
shareholders to approve the Lakeland Merger Agreement or of Provident
shareholders to approve the Provident share issuance;
• failure to obtain applicable regulatory approvals and meet other closing
conditions to the Merger on the expected terms and schedule; • the potential impact of the announcement or consummation of the proposed Merger on relationships with third parties, including customers, . . .
© Edgar Online, source