WAKEFIELD -
Across multiple cell lines and under different testing conditions, research showed Brilacidin inhibited viral replication in a statistically significant manner in encephalitic alphaviruses, including Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus (VEEV), Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus (EEEV), and Sindbis Virus (SINV). Brilacidin also was shown to inhibit Rift Valley Fever Virus (RVRF), a contagious bunyavirus that can lead to blindness, liver failure, and hemorrhagic fever in infected individuals. Moreover, anti-inflammatory activity was observed, indicating intracellular events are modulated by Brilacidin treatment. Brilacidin is thus able to exert a combined protective effect by decreasing viral and inflammatory load.
The in vitro evaluation of Brilacidin's antiviral activity was expanded to Echovirus, a non-enveloped picornavirus, to assess Brilacidin's effect on early viral entry in contrast to its ability to disrupt the lipid membranes of enveloped viruses. Brilacidin was shown to inhibit Echovirus, suggesting Brilacidin possesses additional antiviral mechanisms beyond its ability to directly impact viral envelopes.
Collectively, these data support Brilacidin's potential to be developed as a broad-spectrum antiviral.
Beyond research presented at the MHSRS, Brilacidin is being studied by
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