ELECTRA BATTERY MATERIALS CORPORATION

(FORMERLY FIRST COBALT CORP.)

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF CANADIAN DOLLARS)

ELECTRA BATTERY MATERIALS CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

GENERAL

This Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") of Electra Battery Materials Corporation ("Electra" or the "Company") was prepared on May 10, 2024 and provides analysis of the Company's financial results for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The following information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 with accompanying notes which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). All dollar figures, excluding share prices, are expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated. Financial Statements are available at www.sedarplus.comand the Company's website www.electrabmc.com.

COMPANY OVERVIEW

Electra was incorporated on July 13, 2011, under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and on September 4, 2018, the Company filed a Certificate of Continuance into Canada and adopted Articles of Continuance as a Federal Company under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the "CBCA"). On December 6, 2021, the Company changed its name from First Cobalt Corp. to Electra Battery Materials Corporation to better align with its strategic vision. The Company is in the business of battery materials refining, including refining material from mining operations and from the recycling of battery scrap and end of life batteries. Electra is focused on building a diversified portfolio of assets that are highly leveraged to the battery supply chain with assets located primarily in North America, with the intent of providing a North American supply of battery materials. The Company has two significant North American assets:

  1. a hydrometallurgical refinery located in Ontario, Canada (the "Refinery"); and
  2. the Iron Creek Project in Idaho, the Company's flagship mineral project (the "Iron Creek Project").

Electra is a public company whose common shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange ("TSXV") and NASDAQ and trade under the symbol ELBM in both cases. The Company began trading on the NASDAQ on April 27, 2022.

The Company's registered and records office is Suite 2400, Bay-Adelaide Centre, 333 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2T6. The Company's head office is located at 133 Richmond Street W, Suite 602, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2L3.

Q4 2023 HIGHLIGHTS AND RECENT EVENTS

Refinery Project Updates

The Company has been progressing plans to recommission and expand the Refinery with a view to becoming the first refiner of battery grade cobalt sulfate in North America.

On July 24, 2023, the Company announced that its battery grade cobalt sulfate agreement with LG Energy Solution, a leading global manufacturer of lithium-ion batteries, had been extended and expanded from initial terms. The agreement now provides for the supply of 19,000 tonnes of cobalt contained in sulfate beginning in 2026. The total will represent up to 80% of The Company's expected annual production.

On October 23, 2023, the Company released updated economics and capital spend estimates for its refinery complex at Temiskaming Shores, Ontario, Canada. The Company now estimates that approximately an additional US$55,700 to US$62,000 will be required to complete construction. Management has been working on a largely non-dilutive funding solution with government and industry stakeholders to address the additional capital needs. The Company has determined that the total capital costs for completing the refinery project are estimated at approximately US$113,000 to US$121,800, of which approximately CAD$85,600 has been spent as of December 31, 2023.

Page 2 of 31

ELECTRA BATTERY MATERIALS CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

On December 29, 2023, the Company announced that the estimated replacement cost of the refinery complex was US$200 million and that approximately US$60 million would be required to complete construction. All long-lead,custom-fabricated equipment was on site, and the facility was operational throughout 2023 as a plant scale demonstration plant, processing battery black mass.

On April 2, 2024, the Company and Eurasian Resources Group S.A.R.L announced that they have signed a binding letter of intent for long-term supply of ERG's cobalt hydroxide to Electra's cobalt sulfate Refinery. This transaction supports efforts to onshore the battery supply chain and reduce reliance on foreign refiners. Starting from 2026, under the three-year supply agreement, ERG will deliver 3,000 tonnes per annum of IRA-compliant cobalt to Electra's refinery north of Toronto. With this agreement, Electra has sufficient cobalt hydroxide feed material to meet all of the refinery's annual capacity.

Battery Recycling

The Company launched a black mass trial late in 2022 at the Refinery to recover critical minerals from black mass in shredded lithium-ion batteries and successfully operated this demonstration process throughout 2023 on a semi- continuous basis to maximize product recoveries. The battery recycling strategy is part of a multipronged development plan to supply battery-grade material to third-party cathode precursor manufacturers.

On February 5, 2024, the Company provided an update on the battery materials recycling trial taking place at the Ontario refinery complex. Recent optimizations have resulted in additional improved recoveries of lithium, nickel, cobalt, and other critical minerals, further bolstering the quality of saleable products. At that time, the plant-scale black mass recycling trial was largely complete, and the Company was compiling an internal report detailing the proprietary methodologies used, as well as various optimizations and modular growth scenarios.

Government Financing

On February 9, 2024, the Company announced that it has received a $5 million investment from the Government of Canada towards the construction of North America's first cobalt sulfate refinery. Located in Temiskaming Shores, Ontario, the facility will produce approximately five percent of the global supply of battery grade cobalt needed for electric vehicles. The investment will be provided in the form of a grant from the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario (FedNor).

Convertible Notes

Interest

On February 27, 2024, the Company announced that the Company and the holders of US$51 million principal amount of 8.99% senior secured convertible notes had entered into an agreement whereby the noteholders had agreed, subject to certain conditions, to a postponement of the unpaid August 15, 2023, and February 15, 2024 interest payment dates under the convertible note indenture dated as of February 13, 2023, that governs the notes. Pursuant to the waiver, the Company is required to make payment of accrued Interest on August 15, 2024, other than the interest to be paid through the share issuance. In the event of a default by the Company under the indenture, the Company is required to pay the interest immediately. Pending repayment, the interest will be treated as additional principal amounts of notes entitled to the same rights as the notes under the indenture, including the accrual of additional interest under the indenture and the right to convert into common shares in the capital of the Company.

Page 3 of 31

ELECTRA BATTERY MATERIALS CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

The Company agreed to satisfy US$401 of the interest payable through the issuance of common shares to certain noteholders. The share issuance will occur at a deemed value equivalent to 95% of the volume weighted average trading price of the common shares for the five trading days immediately prior to the issuance.

In addition, subject to certain conditions, the noteholders have agreed to waive the requirement set out in the indenture for the Company to file a registration statement to provide for the resale of the common shares underlying the notes and the common share purchase warrants issued on February 13, 2023.

On March 13, 2024, the Company announced that the Company had received the approval of the TSXV to issue common shares in the capital of the Company in satisfaction of US$401 of interest payable.

On March 21, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 843,039 Shares at a deemed issue price of $0.6439 per share in satisfaction of a portion of the interest payable to certain of the holders of US$51 million principal amount of 8.99% senior secured convertible notes. The deemed issue price was calculated at 95% of the simple average of the volume weighted average trading price of the Shares for each of the five trading days ending on, and including, March 20, 2024.

Warrants

On December 1, 2023, the Company announced that it intends to amend the terms of an aggregate of 10,796,054 outstanding common share purchase warrants due to expire on February 13, 2028.

The warrants were issued in connection with a private placement transaction that closed on February 13, 2023. They were exercisable at US$2.48 per common share.

Under the proposed amendments to the warrants, the exercise price will be reduced to CAD$1.00 per common share. In addition, the warrants will be amended to include an acceleration clause such that the term of the warrants will be reduced to 30 days in the event the closing price of the common shares on the TSX Venture Exchange exceeds CAD$1.00 by 20% or more for ten (10) consecutive trading dates, with the reduced term beginning seven (7) calendar days after such ten (10) consecutive trading day period. Upon the occurrence of an acceleration event, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants on a cashless basis, based on the value of the warrants at the time of exercise, subject to compliance with the policies of the TSXV.

The proposed amendments were agreed upon with the holders of such warrants following constructive negotiations and more closely align the terms of the warrants with current market conditions. As partial consideration for the proposed amendments, the holders of the warrants have agreed not to exercise certain adjustment provisions they hold in connection with the convertible notes due February 2028. As a result, the notes have not been re-priced at a lower exchange rate and no amendments have been made in respect of the debt conversion ratio. The proposed amendments also serve to reduce potential dilution in Company capitalization in the event the notes are converted into equity, while the cashless exercise feature will serve to concurrently reduce the dilutive effect of future exercises of warrants upon the occurrence of an acceleration event. The proposed amendments were subject to the approval of the TSXV.

On January 15, 2024, the Company announced that it received the approval of the TSXV as well as warrant holders, to amend the terms. The Company has entered into a supplemental indenture to affect the amendment with TSX Trust Company, as warrant agent, to the warrant indenture governing the warrants dated February 13, 2023, between the Company and the warrant agent.

Page 4 of 31

ELECTRA BATTERY MATERIALS CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Nasdaq Delisting Notification

On September 22, 2023, the Company announced that it received notice from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on September 21, 2023, stating that the Company is not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of US$1.00 per share under Nasdaq's Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) based upon the closing bid price of the Company's common shares for the 30 consecutive business days prior to the date of the Notice. The Corporation had 180 calendar days from the date of the Notice, or until March 19, 2024, to regain compliance with the minimum bid requirement, during which time the Company's common shares will continue to trade on Nasdaq.

On February 27, 2024, the Company announced that it intends to apply pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Rules for an additional 180-day extension to the notice period under Nasdaq Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(ii), at which point the Company may be required to take steps to resolve the non-compliance.

On March 21, 2024, the Company announced it had received an additional 180-days notice from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of US$1.00 per share under Nasdaq's Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). If at any time before September 16, 2024, the bid price of the Shares closes at or above US$1.00 per Share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, the Company will regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement.

Long-Term Incentive Plan

On February 12, 2024, the Company announced that in accordance with its Long-Term Incentive Plan approved by shareholders at its October 24, 2023 annual general meeting, the Company has issued 3,150,225 incentive stock options and 104,938 restricted share units to certain directors, officers, employees, and contractors of the Company.

The grants are an important long-term retention and incentive tool for key personnel and are intended to align interests with shareholders.

The RSUs will vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and will be settled in cash or shares at the discretion of the Company. The Options will be exercisable for four years at the February 12, 2024 closing price of C$0.81 and will vest in two equal tranches, on the first and second anniversary of the grant date.

Employee Share Settlement

On February 27, 2024, the Company announced it had settled a total of C$134 of earned performance-based incentive cash payments to certain non-officer employees by issuing a total of 165,257 common shares at a deemed price of C$0.81 per share to these individuals.

DETAILED OUTLOOK AND OVERVIEW OF CURRENT PROGRAMS

The Company's vision is to provide sustainable battery materials to the EV industry in North America. The Company owns two main assets - the Refinery located in Ontario, Canada and the Iron Creek cobalt-copper project located in Idaho, United States. It also has a royalty over several silver and cobalt properties in Ontario known as the Cobalt Camp.

Page 5 of 31

ELECTRA BATTERY MATERIALS CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

The Company has been progressing plans to recommission and expand the Refinery with a view to becoming the first refiner of battery grade cobalt sulfate in North America. Electra's primary focus for 2023 was to advance the expansion and recommissioning of the Refinery, as the first phase of a multiphase plan:

  • Phase 1 entails an expansion and recommissioning of the Company's Refinery. The Company anticipates the Refinery will produce at an initial rate of 5,000 tonnes per annum of battery cobalt contained in cobalt sulfate from cobalt hydroxide intermediate product supplied from leading and certified mining operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • Phase 2 entails a permit amendment and an expansion of certain circuits to increase cobalt production to 6,500 tonnes per annum of battery cobalt contained in cobalt sulfate, which aligns with the nameplate capacity of the Company's crystallization circuit. The Company purchased larger equipment such that a step up in production to 6,500 tonnes per annum in the future is possible.
  • Phase 3 entails the recycling of black mass from spent lithium-ion batteries supplied by various black mass producers (battery shredders) in the United States and elsewhere.
  • Phase 4 entails the construction of a nickel sulfate plant, thereby providing all of the necessary components (other than manganese) to attract a precursor manufacturer to establish a facility adjacent to these refining operations.

Part of the Company's strategic plan revolves around recycled battery materials (known as black mass) as additional feedstock for the Refinery. Following commercial, metallurgical, and engineering activities on the potential to advance this project, the Company commissioned the black mass demonstration plant in 2022 and recovered the first, plant scale, recycled materials in the first quarter of 2023. The Company operated the demonstration plant throughout 2023 to continues to advance its flowsheet, collect optimization data and prepare for a feasibility study. The Company has also increased exploration activity in Idaho, purchased new adjacent claims and released an updated 43-101 report for Iron Creek.

The Company's mission is to be one of the most sustainable producers of battery materials and continues to build upon its solid Environmental and Social Governance ("ESG") foundation. Cobalt is a key element in fueling the lithium- ion batteries used in electric vehicles and for electric battery storage, both of which are essential technologies in the reduction of global carbon emissions.

Electra strives to be a leader amongst its peer group in ESG. The Company will provide a clean and ethical supply of cobalt for the EV market from large, commercial mining operations that provide ethically sourced cobalt and the highest quality cobalt hydroxide globally. As a member of the Cobalt Institute, the Company will follow the Cobalt Industry Responsible Assessment Framework (CIRAF), an industry-wide risk management tool that helps cobalt supply chain players identify production and sourcing related risks. The Company also committed to the Responsible Minerals Initiative, which will include a third-party audit of the systems in place to responsibly source minerals in line with current global standards.

The Refinery is projected to have a lower quartile carbon intensity cobalt by virtue of hydro powered mining operations supplying its hydrometallurgical refining operation. In October 2020, results were released from an independent Life Cycle Assessment ("LCA") which affirmed the low carbon footprint of the Refinery. The report concluded that the environmental impacts associated with refining cobalt at the Refinery will be materially lower than the published impacts of a leading Chinese refiner.

The Company takes a proactive, risk-based approach to environmental management and human rights with robust measures intended to minimize the environmental impact of operations and prevent the use of child labor at any level in the supply chain. The Company believes that these and other ESG practices will help it establish a premium brand

Page 6 of 31

ELECTRA BATTERY MATERIALS CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

of cobalt sulfate for the electric vehicle market. The Company's first sustainability report was published on February 24, 2023.

The Refinery

The Company is working towards restarting its wholly-owned Refinery in Ontario, Canada as the first phase in a multi-phase strategy. In 2020, the Company announced the results of an engineering study on the expansion of the Refinery that demonstrated that the facility could become a significant, globally competitive producer of cobalt sulfate for the electric vehicle market. The engineering study determined the Refinery could produce 25,000 tonnes of battery-grade cobalt sulfate annually (equating to approximately 5,000 tonnes of cobalt contained in sulfate), which would represent approximately 5% of the total refined cobalt market and 100% of the North American cobalt sulfate supply. The study indicated strong operating margins at the asset level.

On December 29, 2023, the Company announced that the estimated replacement cost of the refinery complex is US$200 million and that approximately US$60 million will be required to complete construction. All long-lead,custom-fabricated equipment is on site, and the facility was operational throughout 2023 as a plant scale demonstration plant, processing battery black mass. At this time, the Company will require additional financing in 2024 and 2025 to continue operations, complete the construction of the Refinery, advance its battery recycling strategy, purchase required materials as the Refinery enters its operating phase and remain in compliance with the minimum liquidity covenant under the 2028 Notes.

On April 2, 2024, the Company and Eurasian Resources Group S.A.R.L announced that they have signed a binding letter of intent for long-term supply of ERG's cobalt hydroxide Electra's cobalt sulfate Refinery. This transaction supports efforts to onshore the battery supply chain and reduce reliance on foreign refiners. Starting from 2026, under the three-year supply agreement, ERG will deliver 3,000 tonnes per annum of IRA-compliant cobalt to Electra's refinery north of Toronto. With this agreement, Electra has sufficient cobalt hydroxide feed material to meet all of the refinery's annual capacity.

Black Mass Recycling

Black mass is the industry term used to describe the material remaining once expired lithium-ion batteries are shredded and all casings removed. Black mass contains high-value elements, including nickel, cobalt, manganese, copper, lithium, and graphite, that once recovered, can be recycled to produce new lithium-ion batteries. Recycling black mass will increasingly become a key feature of the EV battery supply chain given the strong demand for critical minerals and the looming supply deficit of metals such as nickel and cobalt. According to data from McKinsey & Company, available battery material for recycling is expected to grow by 20% per year through 2040.

Established North American battery recyclers have focused on collecting and shredding of batteries with the resulting black mass material primarily treated by a pyrometallurgical smelting process that has a higher carbon footprint and lower metal recoveries than hydrometallurgical processes.

Black Mass recycling is planned as the Company's 3rd phase of its strategy. The operations and activities were completed using existing and new equipment as well as external experts and the Company's employees. All the Company's recovered material will be sold to third-party companies for additional processing and re-use in several applications.

In February 2023 the Company completed the first plant-scale recycling of black mass material in North America and recovered critical metals, including nickel, cobalt, and manganese, needed for the electric vehicle (EV) battery supply

Page 7 of 31

ELECTRA BATTERY MATERIALS CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

chain using its proprietary hydrometallurgical process. On March 13, 2023, the Company announced that it progressed the demonstration plant to recover lithium, a critical mineral needed for the electric vehicle (EV) battery supply chain, in its black mass recycling trial. Also in March 2023, the Company successfully produced mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP) at contained metal grades for nickel and cobalt above the quoted market specifications and more recently began producing lithium carbonate product. The black mass recycling trial also recovered copper, graphite, and manganese.

Recoveries within the MHP circuit, the highest value product in the process, are achieving equivalent to and at times above bench scale results. The Company attributes its success to the refinery team continuously optimizing circuit performance as more black mass is processed. Recovery rates for all targeted metals have improved since the start of the trial in late December 2022, and the recovery rates for manganese have improved by more than 50% from results achieved in a lab setting. Metal content contained in the MHP produced from the recycling process has increased in the range of 5 to 10% since the start of the trial. An increase in metal content results in a higher value saleable product, thereby improving the potential economics of continuous recycling operations. Approximately 28 tonnes of MHP product have been shipped to customers to date.

The results from the black mass trial are extremely encouraging and validate that The Company's proprietary hydrometallurgical process can recover high-value elements from shredded lithium-ion batteries effectively. The early success of the plant processing facility has generated interest from downstream battery supply chain companies who are looking for North American battery black mass refining solutions.

On February 5, 2024, the Company provided an update on the battery materials recycling trial taking place at the Ontario refinery complex. Recent optimizations have resulted in additional improved recoveries of lithium, nickel, cobalt, and other critical minerals, further bolstering the quality of saleable products. At this time, the plant-scale black mass recycling trial is largely complete, and the Company is compiling an internal report detailing the proprietary methodologies used, as well as various optimizations and modular growth scenarios.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

The Company is focused on building a North American battery materials supply chain. The Company's Iron Creek Project in Idaho, U.S. is its flagship mineral property and a new, upgraded resource estimate was published in March 2023. The Iron Creek property includes patented and unpatented claims totalling approximately 3,260 hectares as well as 600 metres of underground drifting from three adits. Other cobalt-copper targets exist on the Company's property away from the Iron Creek resource.

The Iron Creek Project

Following the acquisition of US Cobalt in June of 2018, the Company commenced an extensive drill program at Iron Creek. In October 2018, the Company filed a technical report supporting the maiden resource estimate for the Iron Creek Project in Idaho. A second phase drill campaign was initiated to conduct infill drilling to upgrade a portion of the inferred resources to the indicated category for mine planning and to improve the confidence for future engineering studies. As a secondary priority, this campaign increased the resource along strike and at depth. An updated mineral resources estimate (MRE) was completed in November 2019 by the company by Ristorcelli and Schlitt.

The unpatented mining claims included within the Iron Creek Project have no expiration date if the annual claim maintenance fees are paid by August 31 of each year. The patents are not subject to annual claim-maintenance fees, but applicable real and immovable property taxes are payable to Lemhi County annually. Certain claims within the land package are governed by underlying agreements (Redcastle JV, CAS Option Agreement) which require milestone

Page 8 of 31

ELECTRA BATTERY MATERIALS CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

payments and/or earn in obligations for The Company to maintain their exploration rights on those claims. On January 23, 2023, the Company updated mineral resource for the Iron Creek Project (the "2023 MRE") as prepared by Qualified Persons (QPs) Martin Perron, P.Eng. and Marc R. Beauvais, P.Eng. of InnovExplo, using all available information. The 2023 MRE includes a new mineral resource estimate based on all drilling conducted through the end of 2022. The new resource was calculated using a net smelter return calculation (NSR) model with assumptions shown in section 14.13 of the technical report. The resulting model calculated an indicated mineral resource of 4.45 million tonnes at 0.19% Co and 0.73% Cu and an inferred mineral resource of 1.23 million tonnes at 0.08% Co and 1.34% Cu. The mineralization remains open along strike and downdip. The resource does not include the Ruby target which has insufficient drilling to effectively calculate a volume and grade of mineralization. Management believes that there is potential to continue to expand the size of the Iron Creek resource and continue drilling at the Ruby target to evaluate the viability of that target. In 2022, the Company commenced drilling with Titan Drilling out of Elko, Nevada using a track mounted LF-70 operating on two 10 hour shifts each day. The Company completed six holes for 1,674 m. One hole was completed on the east side of the Iron Creek Project to infill between the edge of the resource boundary and the drill intercepts in the 2021 step-out program. The remaining three collars with two wedges were completed on the Ruby target to evaluate the depth extent of Ruby zone. All holes were collared with HQ diameter core and three were reduced to NQ diameter for core recovery and extensions. All holes intercepted significant cobalt mineralization confirming the depth extent and continuity of the Ruby zone.

Figure 1. Schematic cross-section of the Iron Creek and Ruby properties using a 100m cutting envelope. Drillholes projected up to 200m into the plain of the section to show relative locations of targeting in 2021 and 2022. IC21-04 and IC21-05 are labeled as reported on May 9, 2022. IC22-02 and IC22-03/3A are labeled as reported on October 5, 2022. IC22-01 and IC22-04 are labeled as reported on December 14th, 2022. Resource outline is based on Ristorcelli and Schmitt (2019) and includes both the indicated and inferred categories. Section has not been updated with the 2023 resource outline.

On December 14, 2022, the Company announced the acquisition of a cobalt property (the "CAS Property") in proximity to the Company's projects in Idaho. The new cobalt property was acquired for US$1,500, payable over 10 years upon completion of specific milestones. The underlying claim owner will retain a 1.5% NSR which can be purchased by The Company for US$500 within one year of commercial production from the CAS Property.

Page 9 of 31

ELECTRA BATTERY MATERIALS CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Balance

Foreign

Impairment

Reclassification

Balance

January 1,

Exchange

Reversal

to Held for Sale

December

2023

31, 2023

Iron Creek, USA

$

87,693

$

(2,059)

$

-

$

-

$

85,634

Total

$

87,693

$

(2,059)

$

-

$

-

$

85,634

Balance

Acquisition

Impairment

Reclassification

Balance

January 1,

Costs

Reversal

to Held for Sale

December

2022

31, 2022

Iron Creek, USA

$

87,661

$

32

$

-

$

-

$

87,693

Cobalt Camp, Ontario

-

-

1,338

(1,338)

-

Total

$

87,661

$

32

$

1,338

$

(1,338)

$

87,693

ANNUAL INFORMATION

Year Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2023

2022

($)

($)

Financial Position

Current Assets

10,592

13,518

Exploration and Evaluation Assets

85,634

87,693

Property, plant and equipment

51,258

82,288

Total Assets

148,692

187,524

Current Liabilities

15,986

54,109

Long-term Liabilities

49,408

6,906

Operations

General and administrative

2,395

1,925

Consulting and professional fees

4,659

2,729

Exploration and evaluation expenditures

700

3,428

Investor relations and marketing

633

1,000

Refinery, engineering and metallurgical studies

-

2,349

Refinery, permitting and environmental expenses

-

128

Salary and benefits

3,775

3,913

Share-based payments

1,821

1,282

Total Operating Expenses

13,983

16,754

Unrealized loss on marketable securities

(253)

(589)

Gain on financial derivative liability - Convertible Notes

6,683

27,686

Gain on embedded derivative liability (US Warrant)

1,243

1,531

Other non-operating income

(6,472)

677

Impairment

(51,884)

-

Net Income (Loss)

(64,666)

12,551

Income (Loss) per Share

(1.49)

0.38

Page 10 of 31

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Electra Battery Materials Corp. published this content on 11 May 2024 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 22 May 2024 14:10:03 UTC.