Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. : Alliance Holdings GP, L.P. Increases Quarterly Distribution by 2.8% to $0.74 Per Unit and Reports Financial Results

Alliance Holdings GP, L.P. (NASDAQ: AHGP) today announced that the Board of Directors of its general partner declared a quarterly cash distribution for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 (the "2012 Quarter") of $0.74 per unit, or an annualized rate of $2.96 per unit. The declared distribution will be paid on February 19, 2013 to AHGP's unitholders of record as of the close of trading on February 12, 2013.

The announced quarterly cash distribution represents a 16.1% increase over the $0.6375 per unit distribution (an annualized rate of $2.55 per unit) for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 (the "2011 Quarter") and an increase of 2.8% over the third quarter 2012 distribution of $0.72 per unit (an annualized rate of $2.88 per unit).

The declared distribution is based on the distribution AHGP will receive from its ownership interests in Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. (NASDAQ: ARLP). ARLP today announced a quarterly distribution for the 2012 Quarter of $1.1075 per unit, or $4.43 per unit on an annualized basis, payable on February 14, 2013 to all unitholders of record as of the close of trading on February 7, 2013. (See ARLP Press Release dated January 29, 2013.)

For the year ended December 31, 2012 (the "2012 Period"), AHGP reported net income of $196.1 million, or $3.28 per basic and diluted limited partner unit, compared to net income for the year ended December 31, 2011 of $214.1 million, or $3.58 per basic and diluted limited partner unit. The decrease in net income during the 2012 Period primarily reflects losses and charges related to ARLP's idling of the Pontiki mine, including a non-cash asset impairment of $19.0 million, reduced shipments into the metallurgical export markets and increased depreciation, depletion and amortization. For the 2012 Quarter, net income increased slightly to $52.9 million, or $0.88 per basic and diluted limited partner unit, compared to $52.1 million, or $0.87 per basic and diluted limited partner unit, for the 2011 Quarter. (For a discussion of net income presentation, please see the end of this release.)

AHGP currently has no other operating activities apart from those conducted by the operating subsidiaries of ARLP and reports its financial results on a consolidated basis with the financial results of ARLP. AHGP's principal sources of cash flow are its ownership of general partner interests, limited partner interests and incentive distribution rights in ARLP. Based on ARLP's current declared distribution, AHGP expects to receive quarterly cash distributions from ARLP of $45.4 million, or $181.6 million on an annualized basis. AHGP's primary cash requirements are for working capital, distributions to its unitholders and general and administrative expenses, including for 2013 an estimated $3.0 million in general and administrative expenses.

AHGP and ARLP will discuss their 2012 Quarter financial results during a joint conference call scheduled for today at 10:00 a.m. Eastern. To participate in the conference call, dial [phone] and provide pass code 42785094. International callers should dial [phone] and provide the same pass code. Investors may also listen to the call via the "investor information" section of ARLP's website at http://www.arlp.com or AHGP's website at http://www.ahgp.com.

An audio replay of the conference call will be available for approximately one week. To access the audio replay, dial [phone] and provide pass code 10279395. International callers should dial [phone] and provide the same pass code.

This announcement is intended to be a qualified notice under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1446-4(b), with 100% of the partnership's distributions to foreign investors attributable to income that is effectively connected with a United States trade or business. Accordingly, AHGP's distributions to foreign investors are subject to federal income tax withholding at the highest applicable tax rate.

About Alliance Holdings GP, L.P.

AHGP is a limited partnership formed to own and control Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, the managing general partner of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P. (NASDAQ: ARLP), through which it holds a 1.98% general partner interest and the incentive distribution rights in ARLP. In addition, AHGP owns 15,544,169 common units of ARLP.

News, unit prices and additional information about AHGP including filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, are available at http://www.ahgp.com. For more information, contact the investor relations department of AHGP at [phone] or via e-mail at [e-mail].

The statements and projections used throughout this release are based on current expectations. These statements and projections are forward-looking, and actual results may differ materially. These projections do not include the potential impact of any mergers, acquisitions or other business combinations that may occur after the date of this release. At the end of this release, we have included more information regarding business risks that could affect our results.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS: With the exception of historical matters, any matters discussed in this press release are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from projected results. These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, the following: changes in competition in coal markets and the ARLP Partnership's ability to respond to such changes; changes in coal prices, which could affect the ARLP Partnership's operating results and cash flows; risks associated with the ARLP Partnership's expansion of its operations and properties; the impact of health care legislation; deregulation of the electric utility industry or the effects of any adverse change in the coal industry, electric utility industry, or general economic conditions; dependence on significant customer contracts, including renewing customer contracts upon expiration of existing contracts; changing global economic conditions or in industries in which the ARLP Partnership's customers operate; liquidity constraints, including those resulting from any future unavailability of financing; customer bankruptcies, cancellations or breaches to existing contracts, or other failures to perform; customer delays, failure to take coal under contracts or defaults in making payments; adjustments made in price, volume or terms to existing coal supply agreements; fluctuations in coal demand, prices and availability due to labor and transportation costs and disruptions, equipment availability, governmental regulations, including those related to carbon dioxide emissions, and other factors; legislation, regulatory and court decisions and interpretations thereof, including issues related to air and water quality and miner health and safety; the ARLP Partnership's productivity levels and margins earned on its coal sales; unexpected changes in raw material costs; unexpected changes in availability of skilled labor; the ARLP Partnership's ability to maintain satisfactory relations with its employees; any unanticipated increases in labor costs, adverse changes in work rules, or unexpected cash payments or projections associated with post-mine reclamation and workers' compensation claims; any unanticipated increases in transportation costs and risk of transportation delays or interruptions; greater than expected environmental regulation, costs and liabilities; a variety of operational, geologic, permitting, labor and weather-related factors; risks associated with major mine-related accidents, such as mine fires, or interruptions; results of litigation, including claims not yet asserted; difficulty maintaining the ARLP Partnership's surety bonds for mine reclamation as well as workers' compensation and black lung benefits; difficulty in making accurate assumptions and projections regarding pension, black lung benefits and other post-retirement benefit liabilities; coal market's share of electricity generation, including as a result of environmental concerns related to coal mining and combustion and the cost and perceived benefits of alternative sources of energy, such as natural gas, nuclear energy and renewable fuels; uncertainties in estimating and replacing the ARLP Partnership's coal reserves; a loss or reduction of benefits from certain tax credits; difficulty obtaining commercial property insurance, and risks associated with the ARLP Partnership's participation (excluding any applicable deductible) in the commercial insurance property program; and difficulty in making accurate assumptions and projections regarding future revenues and costs associated with equity investments in companies we do not control.

Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found in AHGP's public periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including AHGP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed on February 28, 2012 with the SEC. Except as required by applicable securities laws, AHGP does not intend to update its forward-looking statements.

ALLIANCE HOLDINGS GP, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND OPERATING DATA (In thousands, except unit and per unit data) (Unaudited)
		Three Months Ended December 31,								Year Ended December 31,
			2012				2011				2012				2011
SALES AND OPERATING REVENUES:
Coal sales		$	538,330			$	462,238			$	1,979,437			$	1,786,089
Transportation revenues			4,383				6,487				22,034				31,939
Other sales and operating revenues			6,605				5,794				32,459				25,175
Total revenues			549,318				474,519				2,033,930				1,843,203
EXPENSES:
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization)			356,485				296,744				1,303,291				1,131,750
Transportation expenses			4,383				6,487				22,034				31,939
Outside coal purchases			3,848				24,785				38,607				54,280
General and administrative			15,219				14,299				62,713				54,991
Depreciation, depletion and amortization			63,199				43,098				218,122				160,335
Asset impairment charge			-				-				19,031				-
Total operating expenses			443,134				385,413				1,663,798				1,433,295
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS			106,184				89,106				370,132				409,908
Interest (expense) income, net			(7,066	)			5,395				(28,453	)			(21,574	)
Equity in loss of affiliates, net			(3,610	)			(3,404	)			(14,650	)			(3,404	)
Other income (loss)			262				(357	)			3,115				983
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES			95,770				90,740				330,144				385,913
INCOME TAX BENEFIT			(356	)			(209	)			(1,082	)			(430	)
NET INCOME			96,126				90,949				331,226				386,343
LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS			(43,231	)			(38,833	)			(135,158	)			(172,200	)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ALLIANCE HOLDINGS GP, L.P. ("NET INCOME OF AHGP")		$	52,895			$	52,116			$	196,068			$	214,143
BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME OF AHGP PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT		$	0.88			$	0.87			$	3.28			$	3.58
DISTRIBUTIONS PAID PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT		$	0.72			$	0.61			$	2.7225			$	2.275
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF UNITS OUTSTANDING - BASIC AND DILUTED			59,863,000				59,863,000				59,863,000				59,863,000

ALLIANCE HOLDINGS GP, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except unit data) (Unaudited)
ASSETS		Year Ended December 31,
			2012				2011
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	31,111			$	281,469
Trade receivables			172,724				128,643
Other receivables			1,019				3,525
Due from affiliates			562				-
Inventories			46,660				33,837
Advance royalties			11,492				7,560
Prepaid expenses and other assets			20,554				12,022
Total current assets			284,122				467,056
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
Property, plant and equipment, at cost			2,361,863				1,974,520
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization			(832,293	)			(793,200	)
Total property, plant and equipment, net			1,529,570				1,181,320
OTHER ASSETS:
Advance royalties			23,267				27,916
Equity investments in affiliates			88,513				40,118
Due from affiliates			3,084				-
Other long-term assets			30,284				18,067
Total other assets			145,148				86,101
TOTAL ASSETS		$	1,958,840			$	1,734,477
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable		$	100,678			$	97,369
Due to affiliates			327				494
Accrued taxes other than income taxes			20,033				15,897
Accrued payroll and related expenses			38,501				35,876
Accrued interest			1,435				2,195
Workers' compensation and pneumoconiosis benefits			9,320				9,511
Current capital lease obligations			1,000				676
Other current liabilities			19,572				15,326
Current maturities, long-term debt			18,000				18,000
Total current liabilities			208,866				195,344
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities			773,000				686,000
Pneumoconiosis benefits			59,931				54,775
Accrued pension benefit			31,078				27,538
Workers' compensation			68,786				64,520
Asset retirement obligations			81,644				70,836
Long-term capital lease obligations			18,613				2,497
Other liabilities			9,147				6,774
Total long-term liabilities			1,042,199				912,940
Total liabilities			1,251,065				1,108,284
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
PARTNERS' CAPITAL:
Alliance Holdings GP, L.P. ("AHGP") Partners' Capital:
Limited Partners - Common Unitholders 59,863,000 units outstanding			448,976				414,165
Accumulated other comprehensive loss			(18,296	)			(17,560	)
Total AHGP Partners' Capital			430,680				396,605
Noncontrolling interests			277,095				229,588
Total Partners' Capital			707,775				626,193
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL		$	1,958,840			$	1,734,477

ALLIANCE HOLDINGS GP, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited)
		Year Ended
		December 31,
			2012				2011
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES		$	546,224			$	576,105
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Property, plant and equipment:
Capital expenditures			(424,631	)			(321,920	)
Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities			(4,007	)			11,640
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment			114				1,526
Purchase of equity investments in affiliate			(59,800	)			(42,700	)
Payment for acquisition of business			(100,000	)			-
Payments to affiliate for acquisition and development of coal reserves			(34,601	)			(50,800	)
Advances/loans to affiliate			(5,229	)			-
Payments from affiliate			4,229				-
Other			546				1,146
Net cash used in investing activities			(623,379	)			(401,108	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings under term loan			250,000				-
Borrowings under revolving credit facility			278,800				-
Payments under revolving credit facility			(123,800	)			-
Payment on term loan			(300,000	)			-
Payment on long-term debt			(18,000	)			(18,000	)
Payments on capital lease obligations			(943	)			(812	)
Payment of debt issuance costs			(4,272	)			-
Contribution by limited partner - affiliate			2,000				-
Net settlement of employee withholding taxes on vesting of ARLP Long-Term Incentive Plan			(3,734	)			(2,324	)
Distributions paid by consolidated partnership to noncontrolling interests			(90,277	)			(78,441	)
Distributions paid to Partners			(162,977	)			(136,188	)
Net cash used in financing activities			(173,203	)			(235,765	)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS			(250,358	)			(60,768	)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD			281,469				342,237
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD		$	31,111			$	281,469

Presentation of Net Income

Consolidated net income includes earnings attributable to both AHGP and noncontrolling interests. Unless otherwise noted, any reference to net income in this release represents net income attributable to AHGP.

Alliance Holdings GP, L.P.
Brian L. Cantrell, 918-295-7673