Agile Therapeutics, Inc. announced positive top-line results from its Phase 3 SECURE clinical trial of Twirla, its investigational low-dose combined hormonal contraceptive patch.  SECURE was a multicenter, single-arm, open-label, 13-cycle trial that evaluated the safety, efficacy and tolerability of Twirla in 2,032 healthy women, aged 18 and over, at 102 experienced investigative sites across the United States.  The company plans to resubmit its new drug application for Twirla in the first half of 2017 on the basis of the SECURE results and other information relating to the manufacture of Twirla. SECURE was conducted to address issues raised by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in its 2013 Complete Response Letter to the company.  The CRL recommended that the Company conduct a new clinical trial and focused on two key elements: improved clinical trial conduct and demonstration of efficacy as measured by an acceptable Pearl Index and related 95% confidence interval in a representative sample of U.S. women who are seeking hormonal contraception, including elements such as contraceptive user status, age, race, ethnicity, and body mass index. The trial was designed in consultation with the FDA, and comprised a number of stringent trial design elements, including exclusion of treatment cycles not only for use of back-up contraception but also for lack of sexual activity.  SECURE had broad entry criteria, placed no limitations on BMI or other demographic factors during enrollment, and enrolled a large and diverse population from the United States in order to allow for efficacy to be assessed across different groups, as requested by the FDA.  These entry criteria resulted in the inclusion of a substantial number of women with high BMI, who have frequently been under-represented in past contraceptive studies. The efficacy measure for SECURE was the Pearl Index in an intent to treat population of subjects 35 years of age and under.  The FDA also requested inclusion of pre-specified efficacy analyses related to BMI and body weight. Highlights of the top-line results include: Consistent with its broad entry criteria, the SECURE study population was representative of the population of women in the United States with respect to key demographic criteria, including: Race (66.9% of subjects were white, 24.3% black and 8.8% other); Ethnicity (19.7% were Hispanic, 80.3% non-Hispanic); and BMI (39.4% of subjects had a normal baseline weight (BMI of under 25 kg/m2), 25.3% of subjects were overweight (BMI of at least 25 kg/m2 but less than 30 kg/m2), and 35.3% were obese (BMI 30 kg/m2 or more).  When classified as obese (BMI 30 kg/m2 or more) or non-obese (BMI less than 30 kg/m2), 35.3% of subjects were obese and 64.7% were non-obese). Both new and experienced hormonal contraceptive users were enrolled (9.4% of subjects were new users). 51.4% of subjects discontinued prematurely from the study and the loss to follow-up rate was 11.3%, which is in line with loss to follow-up rates observed in previous clinical trials of combined hormonal products and substantially better than the 20% loss to follow-up rate observed in the Company’s previous Phase 3 trial. The Pearl Index for the overall intent to treat population of subjects 35 years of age and under was 4.80 with an upper-bound of the 95% confidence interval of 6.06.  As with all hormonal contraceptive trials, the number of pregnancies included in Agile’s calculation of the Pearl Index is subject to review by the FDA as part of its overall review of the NDA for Twirla.