Today (January 28, 2013), a panel was established under the WTO Agreement regarding import restrictions by Argentine Republic (Argentina). Japan had requested the establishment of a panel, together with the United States and the European Union.

1. Background of this issue

Today (January 28, 2013), a panel was established as requested by Japan, the United States and the European Union. This is a case regarding whether a series of Argentina's import restrictions, including non-automatic licenses, a prior import declaration requirement and a trade balancing requirement on the importation of a wide range of goods, are in compliance with the WTO Agreements.

Japan seeks an appropriate solution to this issue in accordance with the WTO Agreements.

Relevant METI News Releases
  1. On August 21, 2012, together with the United States, Japan requested a consultation with Argentina under the WTO Agreement on import restrictions.
    http://www.meti.go.jp/english/press/2012/0821_01.html
  2. On December 6, 2012, together with the United States and the European Union, Japan requested the establishment of a panel.
    http://www.meti.go.jp/english/press/2012/1206_01.html
What is a panel under the WTO Agreement?

A member which insists that its benefit under the WTO Agreement is being impaired as a result of measures being adopted by other members which are inconsistent with the WTO Agreement, may, after a certain period, request the establishment of a panel to examine the matter and make rulings based on the measure's compliance with the WTO Agreement, if consultations fail to settle the dispute. A party which is not satisfied with the panel rulings may appeal to the WTO Appellate Body, which represents the final authority in adjudication of the matter.

What is a prior import declaration requirement?

A prior import declaration requirement is the regulation of Argentina that requires importers to obtain approval from the Argentine Federal Revenue Administration prior to importation of goods.

January 28, 2013

  • Multilateral Trade System Department, Trade Policy Bureau
  • Latin America and Caribbean Office, Americas Division, Trade Policy Bureau
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