Non-food
Headline
Food

Statistics Department

2021.01.29

CCPI based Inflation decreased to 3.0 per cent in January 2021

Headline Inflation

Year-on-year Inflation : 3.0%

Annual Average Inflation : 4.3%

Monthly Change : 0.51%

Core Inflation

Year-on-year Inflation : 2.7%

Annual Average Inflation : 3.1%

Monthly Change : 0.4%

Movement of Year-on-Year % Change in

18.0

CCPI

15.0

cent

12.0

9.0

Per

6.0

3.0

0.0

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

-3.0

2019

2020

2021

Headline inflation, as measured by the year-on- year (Y-o-Y) change in the Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI, 2013=100)1 decreased to 3.0 per cent in January 2021 from 4.2 per cent in December 2020. This was due to the statistical effect of the high base prevailed during January 2020. Meanwhile, Food inflation (Y-o-Y) decreased to 6.8 per cent in January 2021 from

9.2 per cent in December 2020. Further, Non- food inflation (Y-o-Y) decreased to 1.4 per cent in January 2021 from 2.0 per cent in December 2020.

The change in the CCPI measured on an annual average basis decreased to 4.3 per cent in January 2021 from 4.6 per cent in December 2020.

Monthly change of CCPI recorded at 0.51 per

cent in January 2021. This was due to price

Contribution to Month-on-Month %

increases observed in items of both Food and

Change in CCPI

Non-food categories. Moreover, monthly

0.7

0.66

changes

of

Food and

Non-food

categories

0.6

0.51

recorded

at

0.29 per cent and 0.22

per cent,

0.5

Per cent

0.4

respectively, in January 2021. Accordingly,

0.3

within the

Food category,

prices of

red onion,

0.2

coconut and sea fish increased in January 2021.

0.1

0.0

However, price of big onion recorded a decline

Dec-20

Jan-21

during the month. Meanwhile, prices of items in

Food

Non-food

the Non-Food category recorded an increase

during the month mainly due to price increase observed in the Health (payments to private hospitals) sub-category.

The core inflation (Y-o-Y), which reflects the underlying inflation in the economy, decreased to 2.7 per cent in January 2021 from 3.5 per cent in December 2020. However, annual average core inflation remained unchanged at 3.1 per cent in January 2021.

1The Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI, 2013=100) is compiled by the Department of Census and Statistics.

Data Annexure:

Table 1: Movements of the CCPI

Base: 2013 = 100

Index Number

Monthly Percentage

Year-on-Year

Annual Average

Change

Percentage Change

Percentage Change

Year

Month

CCPI

CCPI

CCPI

CCPI

CCPI

CCPI

CCPI

CCPI

(Core)

(Core)

(Core)

(Core)

2018

January

122.8

125.6

-0.1

0.6

5.8

3.5

6.6

5.6

February

121.9

125.8

-0.7

0.2

4.5

3.5

6.4

5.3

March

121.4

125.9

-0.4

0.1

4.2

3.4

6.1

5.0

April

121.5

126.2

0.1

0.2

3.8

3.5

5.9

4.7

May

122.9

126.4

1.2

0.2

4.0

3.2

5.7

4.5

June

125.4

127.0

2.0

0.5

4.4

3.4

5.6

4.4

July

125.8

127.3

0.3

0.2

5.4

3.9

5.6

4.3

August

125.8

127.5

0.0

0.2

5.9

3.7

5.6

4.1

September

124.9

128.0

-0.7

0.4

4.3

3.8

5.4

3.9

October

124.6

128.1

-0.2

0.1

3.1

3.8

5.0

3.8

November

126.2

128.9

1.3

0.6

3.3

3.4

4.6

3.6

December

126.3

128.8

0.1

-0.1

2.8

3.1

4.3

3.5

2019

January

127.4

132.5

0.9

2.9

3.7

5.5

4.1

3.7

February

126.8

132.6

-0.5

0.1

4.0

5.4

4.1

3.8

March

126.6

133.0

-0.2

0.3

4.3

5.6

4.1

4.0

April

127.0

133.1

0.3

0.1

4.5

5.5

4.1

4.2

May

129.0

134.2

1.6

0.8

5.0

6.2

4.2

4.4

June

130.2

134.4

0.9

0.1

3.8

5.8

4.2

4.7

July

130.0

134.6

-0.2

0.1

3.3

5.7

4.0

4.8

August

130.1

134.6

0.1

0.0

3.4

5.6

3.8

5.0

September

131.1

135.2

0.8

0.4

5.0

5.6

3.9

5.1

October

131.3

135.2

0.2

0.0

5.4

5.5

4.0

5.3

November

131.7

135.5

0.3

0.2

4.4

5.1

4.1

5.4

December

132.4

135.0

0.5

-0.4

4.8

4.8

4.3

5.5

2020

January

134.6

136.5

1.7

1.1

5.7

3.0

4.5

5.3

February

134.6

136.9

0.0

0.3

6.2

3.2

4.6

5.1

March

133.4

136.9

-0.9

0.0

5.4

2.9

4.7

4.9

April

133.6

137.2

0.1

0.2

5.2

3.1

4.8

4.7

May

134.2

138.1

0.4

0.7

4.0

2.9

4.7

4.4

June

135.3

138.6

0.8

0.4

3.9

3.1

4.7

4.2

July

135.4

138.9

0.1

0.2

4.2

3.2

4.8

4.0

August

135.4

138.9

0.0

0.0

4.1

3.2

4.8

3.8

September

136.3

139.1

0.7

0.1

4.0

2.9

4.7

3.6

October

136.5

139.2

0.1

0.1

4.0

3.0

4.6

3.4

November

137.1

139.6

0.4

0.3

4.1

3.0

4.6

3.2

December

138.0

139.7

0.7

0.1

4.2

3.5

4.6

3.1

2021

January

138.7

140.2

0.5

0.4

3.0

2.7

4.3

3.1

Source: Department of Census and Statistics

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Central Bank of Sri Lanka published this content on 29 January 2021 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 29 January 2021 13:45:03 UTC.