The plaintiffs filed the brief as the justices prepare to hear arguments in the politically explosive case on Feb. 8. Trump has asked the justices to overturn a Dec. 19 Colorado Supreme Court ruling barring him from the primary ballot, citing the U.S. Constitution's 14th Amendment. The state court found that Trump engaged in insurrection through his actions around the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol attack.

(Reporting by John Kruzel)