Network origin in Valentina Chen first degree
| Entity | Entity type | Industry | |
|---|---|---|---|
Aviva Investors Global Services Ltd.
 Aviva Investors Global Services Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance Aviva Investors Global Services Ltd. (AIGSL) is the wholly-owned asset management subsidiary of Aviva Investors Holdings Ltd., ultimately held by Aviva plc (LSE: AV, ADR: AV) in Great Britain. Previously known as Morley Fund Management Ltd., the firm was founded in 1973, merged with Norwich Union Investment Management Ltd. in 2000 and underwent restructuring in 2008. Headquartered in London, AIGSL provides investment management services and related advisory to various subsidiaries of the Aviva Group and external clients such as retail funds, pension funds, and other institutional investors.
178
| Subsidiary | Investment Managers | 178 |
MacKay Shields LLC
 MacKay Shields LLC Investment ManagersFinance MacKay Shields LLC is a registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The original predecessor to the firm, MacKay-Shields Economics, was founded in 1938 as an economic consulting firm and it became MacKay Shields Financial Corp. (MSFC) in 1969. In 1984, MSFC was purchased by New York Life Insurance Co. (NYLIC). NYLIC established New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC (NYLIM Holdings) in 1999 and transferred ownership of MSFC to NYLIM Holdings. In 1999, MSFC was converted to MacKay Shields LLC. The ownership, control and management of MacKay Shields did not change as a result of this conversion. The firm is wholly owned by NYLIM Holdings, which is wholly-owned by NYLIC. MacKay Shields provides discretionary investment management services primarily to institutional clients. The firm is a signatory of the United Nation Principles for Responsible Investment (UNPRI).
61
| Subsidiary | Investment Managers | 61 |
Columbia Threadneedle Asset Managers Ltd.
 Columbia Threadneedle Asset Managers Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance Columbia Threadneedle Asset Managers Ltd. (CTAM) is an asset management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1990 as F&C Asset Managers Ltd. and renamed BMO Asset Managers Ltd. in 2018. They changed their name to Columbia Threadneedle Asset Managers Ltd. when BMO rebranded to Columbia Threadneedle Investments in 2022. The firm is a subsidiary of Columbia Threadneedle AM (Holdings) Plc, ultimately held by Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (NYSE: AMP) in the US. CTAM manages a range of in-house and multi-manager funds for private individuals and institutional clients.
7
| Subsidiary | Investment Managers | 7 |
Chart of Companies connected to the second degree
Multi-company connection
Companies connected to Valentina Chen via their personal network
| Company | Sector | Related people | Main position |
|---|---|---|---|
UBS Asset Management (Americas), Inc.
 UBS Asset Management (Americas), Inc. Investment ManagersFinance UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC (UBS AM) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 2000 as UBS Global Asset Management (Americas), Inc. They are a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS Americas, Inc., ultimately owned by UBS Group AG (SIX: UBSG; NYSE: UBS) in Switzerland. UBS AM provides investment products and services to corporate and public pension plans, financial institutions and advisors, central banks, charities, foundations and individual investors around the world. | Investment Managers | Analyst-Fixed Income Corporate Officer/Principal | |
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
 BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (BNYMIA) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1951 and formerly known as The Dreyfus Corp. They are a wholly-owned subsidiary of MBC Investments Corp., ultimately held by The Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (NYSE: BK). BNYMIA serves as an investment advisor to mutual funds, such as the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and The BNY Mellon Funds Trust, and as sub-investment advisor to non-affiliated mutual funds. Formed in 2009, Dreyfus Cash Investment Strategies (Dreyfus) is a division of the BNYMIA that offers money market strategies to US and non-US institutional investors. | Investment Managers | Corporate Officer/Principal Sales & Marketing Portfolio Manager-Fixed Income | |
Forstmann-Leff International, Inc.
 Forstmann-Leff International, Inc. Regional BanksFinance Forstmann-Leff International, Inc. provides investment management services. The private company is based in New York, NY. | Regional Banks | Corporate Officer/Principal | |
KDI Capital Partners LLC
 KDI Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance KDI Capital Partners LLC (KDI) is a registered investment advisor headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina. It was founded in 1996 as Maynard Capital Partners LLC and changed its name to KDI Capital Partners LLC in 2007 to highlight the firm’s core operating principles of knowledge, discipline and integrity. The firm was acquired by Curi Capital LLC in 2021. KDI provides discretionary management services to privately placed investment funds, which are organized as domestic limited partnerships. It also provides discretionary portfolio management services to separately managed accounts clients. SMA accounts may include individuals, IRA/SEP IRA’s, other retirement plans, trusts, foundations, endowments, corporations, family offices, etc. | Investment Managers | Analyst-Equity | |
BlackRock Advisors LLC
 BlackRock Advisors LLC Investment ManagersFinance BlackRock Advisors LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1994 and is a subsidiary of BlackRock Capital Holdings, Inc., ultimately held by BlackRock, Inc. (NYSE: BLK). BlackRock Advisors manages assets for US-registered investment companies and 529 Plans. | Investment Managers | Portfolio Manager-Fixed Income Corporate Officer/Principal Corporate Officer/Principal Portfolio Manager-Fixed Income | |
| NOVAE GROUP PLC | Multi-Line Insurance | Chief Investment Officer | |
| MAINSTAY MACKAY DEFINEDTERM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND | Investment Trusts/Mutual Funds | Corporate Officer/Principal Corporate Officer/Principal | |
AllianceBernstein LP
 AllianceBernstein LP Investment ManagersFinance AllianceBernstein LP (AB) is a SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 2000, the firm is owned by Equitable Financial Life Insurance Co., ultimately held by Equitable Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: EQH). AB provides investment advice to investment companies, pension and profit-sharing plans, banks and thrift institutions, trusts, estates, government agencies, charitable organizations, individuals, corporations and other business entities. | Investment Managers | Head-Fixed Income Invts Portfolio Manager-Fixed Income Portfolio Manager-Fixed Income Corporate Officer/Principal | |
abrdn, Inc.
 abrdn, Inc. Investment ManagersFinance abrdn, Inc. is SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1995, the firm was formerly known as Aberdeen Asset Management, Inc. and as Aberdeen Standard Investments, Inc. until it became abrdn, Inc. in 2022. They are a subsidiary of abrdn Holdings Ltd., ultimately held by abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN) in Great Britain. abrdn provides investment products and solutions to various clients across the world. | Investment Managers | Portfolio Manager-Fixed Income Director of Investments | |
Aegon Asset Management UK PLC
 Aegon Asset Management UK PLC Investment ManagersFinance Aegon Asset Management UK PLC (Aegon AM UK) is an asset management firm headquartered in Edinburgh, UK. They are a wholly owned subsidiary of Aegon Asset Management UK Holdings Ltd. and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Aegon Ltd. (AEX: AGN) in The Netherlands. The firm's roots date to 1831 when the Scottish Equitable Life Assurance Society was established. In 1994, Scottish Equitable sold a significant minority stake to Aegon NV, becoming a wholly owned subsidiary in 1998. In 2001, the firm was re-branded as AEGON Asset Management and changed their name to Kames Capital in 2011. They became Aegon Asset Management UK PLC in 2020. Aegon AM UK manages assets on behalf of clients internationally, which includes public funds, pension plans, financial institutions, endowments, foundations, wealth managers, family offices and individuals. The firm is a signatory to the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (UNPRI). | Investment Managers | Portfolio Manager-Fixed Income | |
| University of Pennsylvania | College/University | Undergraduate Degree Graduate Degree | |
Manulife Investment Management (Europe) Ltd.
 Manulife Investment Management (Europe) Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance Manulife Investment Management (Europe) Ltd. (Manulife Europe) is the Great Britain-based asset management subsidiary of Manufacturers Life Insurance Co., itself a subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corp. (TSE, NYSE: MFC) in Canada. The firm was founded as Trendhandy Trading Ltd. in 1993 and was acquired by Manulife and in 1996. Headquartered in London, Manulife Europe offers clients a variety of funds including international and European equity funds. Their local research capabilities and market presence give them perspective on UK and European markets. | Investment Managers | Chief Investment Officer | |
| ALLIANCE TRUST PLC | Investment Trusts/Mutual Funds | Chief Executive Officer Corporate Officer/Principal | |
| New York University | College/University | Masters Business Admin Masters Business Admin Graduate Degree Masters Business Admin Undergraduate Degree | |
| The Johns Hopkins University | College/University | Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree | |
Aviva Investors (Infrastructure)
 Aviva Investors (Infrastructure) Investment ManagersFinance Aviva Investors (Infrastructure) (Aviva Investors) is a private equity firm founded in 2015. The firm is headquartered in London, UK. | Investment Managers | Chief Investment Officer Private Equity Investor Chief Executive Officer | |
| Columbia Business School | College/University | Masters Business Admin Masters Business Admin Graduate Degree | |
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.
 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Founded in 1958, Merrill Lynch Piece Fenner & Smith, Inc. is an SEC registered broker/dealer located in New York City. The firm is a subsidiary of BAC North America Holding Co. and their ultimate parent is Bank of America Corp. (NYSE BAC). | Investment Banks/Brokers | Corporate Officer/Principal Corporate Officer/Principal | |
Solar Clean Energy Ltd.
 Solar Clean Energy Ltd. Electric UtilitiesUtilities Solar Clean Energy Ltd. runs and maintains a portfolio of existing residential PV solar installations. The company was incorporated on November 11, 2010 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom. | Electric Utilities | Director/Board Member Chief Investment Officer | |
Financial Guaranty Insurance Co.
 Financial Guaranty Insurance Co. Financial Publishing/ServicesCommercial Services Financial Guaranty Insurance Co. engages in the provision of insurance solutions. It offers financial guaranty, mortgage insurance, and mortgage services for credit enhancement on public finance and structured finance securities. The company was founded by Roger K. Taylor in 1983 and is headquartered in New York, NY. | Financial Publishing/Services | Corporate Officer/Principal Corporate Officer/Principal | |
| Boston University | College/University | Masters Business Admin Masters Business Admin | |
| Yale University | College/University | Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree | |
| Hofstra University | College/University | Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree | |
| Vassar College | College/University | Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree | |
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
 Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Insurance Brokers/ServicesFinance Moody's Investors Service, Inc. is a credit rating and investment research firm headquartered in New York City. They are a subsidiary of Moody's Corp. (NYSE: MCO). The firm performs international financial research and analysis on commercial and government entities and provides a variety of analytic tools for assessing credit risk. Their clients include creditors, investment banks and commercial banks. | Insurance Brokers/Services | Corporate Officer/Principal Corporate Officer/Principal | |
Liontrust Investment Partners LLP
 Liontrust Investment Partners LLP Investment ManagersFinance Liontrust Investment Partners LLP (Liontrust IP) is the fund management subsidiary of Liontrust Investment Services Ltd., itself a subsidiary of Liontrust Asset Management Plc (LSE: LIO) in Great Britain. The firm is headquartered in London and was founded in 2010. Liontrust IP offers investment management and advisory services to professional investors. They also serve as an investment adviser to the Liontrust range of funds. | Investment Managers | Head-Equity Investments Analyst-Equity | |
| Colgate University | College/University | Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree | |
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
 Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (GS&Co.) is a securities brokerage firm headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1927, the firm is a subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS). GS&Co. provides services to help hedge funds manage risk, monitor portfolios, maintain liquidity and build their businesses. They offer clients access to global equity and derivatives markets, as well as foreign exchange, commodities, European Lefts, rates and credit across the Americas, Europe and Asia. The firm proactively monitors capital markets, searching for pockets of liquidity and news that may require changes to those strategies. Integration with the Goldman Sachs network gives clients access to the firm's sectored block trades and their insights into price discovery. Their electronic trading program provides clients with tools to manage their trades from pre-trade analytics to post-trade analysis. | Investment Banks/Brokers | Analyst-Fixed Income Corporate Officer/Principal | |
Pareto Partners Ltd.
 Pareto Partners Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance Pareto Partners Ltd (Pareto Partners) is a venture capital firm founded in 1991 by John Nafeh. The firm is headquartered in Portola Valley, California. | Investment Managers | Corporate Officer/Principal | |
| The University of Edinburgh | College/University | Undergraduate Degree | |
"Channing House" Incorporated Highgate
 "Channing House" Incorporated Highgate Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services "Channing House" Incorporated Highgate is an independent school for girls aged 4-18 located in Highgate, North London. The school provides a happy and purposeful environment for intellectual enquiry and personal discovery. The education at Channing senior school is truly holistic, and the forest school initiative takes advantage of the wonderful green setting tucked away behind the historic buildings. The British company was founded by Robert Spears. | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | Director/Board Member | |
Winnington Capital Ltd.
 Winnington Capital Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance Winnington Capital Ltd. is an independent alternative investment fund manager headquartered in Hong Kong. The firm was founded by Kenneth Hung in 1999. Winnington Capital manages various hedge fund vehicles, each uniquely focused on the Asian Market. | Investment Managers | Analyst-Equity | |
| Tulane University (Louisiana) | College/University | Masters Business Admin | |
| Louisiana State University | College/University | Undergraduate Degree | |
NU 3PS Ltd.
 NU 3PS Ltd. Real Estate DevelopmentFinance Part of Mill Holdings Ltd., NU 3PS Ltd. is a British company that leases real estate properties. The company is based in Glasgow, UK. | Real Estate Development | Director/Board Member | |
Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income No.1 Ltd.
 Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income No.1 Ltd. Financial ConglomeratesFinance Part of Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income LP, Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income No.1 Ltd. is a British financial services company. The company is based in London, UK. Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income No.1 was founded in 2012. | Financial Conglomerates | Director/Board Member | |
| University of Iowa | College/University | Doctorate Degree | |
Brockloch Rig Windfarm Ltd.
 Brockloch Rig Windfarm Ltd. Alternative Power GenerationUtilities Part of Bonheur ASA, Brockloch Rig Windfarm Ltd. operates and constructs wind farms. The company is based in Glasgow, UK. It was founded in 1994. | Alternative Power Generation | Director/Board Member |
Statistics
International
| United States | 34 |
| United Kingdom | 16 |
| Hong Kong | 2 |
Sectoral
| Finance | 29 |
| Consumer Services | 14 |
| Miscellaneous | 5 |
| Utilities | 3 |
| Commercial Services | 3 |
Operational
| Corporate Officer/Principal | 92 |
| Portfolio Manager-Fixed Income | 66 |
| Portfolio Manager-Equities | 62 |
| Undergraduate Degree | 45 |
| Director/Board Member | 42 |
Most connected contacts
| Insiders | |
|---|---|
| John Michael Loffredo | 25 |
| Katherine Lucy Garrett-Cox | 17 |
| Eric Gold | 13 |
| Ian Graham Berry | 12 |
| Rita Dhut | 11 |
| Andrew Mark Susser | 10 |
| Robert Alan DiMella | 9 |
| Thomas Fred Musmanno | 9 |
| Jeff Phlegar | 8 |
| John Howard Pace | 8 |
| Michael DePalma | 7 |
| Mark Kehoe | 7 |
| Neil Moriarty | 7 |
| Lawrence N. Rosenberg | 7 |
| Mark Versey | 7 |
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