Jennifer Elliott

Carnegie Mellon University is an American school that operates as a college or university. It is located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales ensures that its members, students, and affiliates maintain the highest standards of professional competency and conduct to protect the public interest. The non-profit company is based in London, UK, and has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom. With over 150,000 members, the institute provides technical information, helplines, and communities to its members.

Moody's Investors Service, Inc. is a credit rating and investment research firm headquartered in New York City. They are a subsidiary of Moody's Corp. (NYSE: MCO). The firm performs international financial research and analysis on commercial and government entities and provides a variety of analytic tools for assessing credit risk. Their clients include creditors, investment banks and commercial banks.

Part of Moody's Corp., Moody's Interfax Rating Agency Ltd. provides credit risk evaluation and political news coverage services. The company is based in Moscow, Russian Federation.

State Street Global Advisors Singapore Ltd. (SSgA Singapore) is the Singapore-based institutional asset management subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors, Inc., which is owned by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT), a financial services and bank holding company headquartered in the US. Founded in 2000, SSgA Singapore provides portfolio management and financial services to a range of clients including corporations, private and public pension plans, endowments and foundations, sovereign wealth funds, central banks and intermediary investors.

ING Bank (Australia) Ltd. provides banking services. The firm offers savings accounts, term deposits, everyday accounts, and home loan products such as variable and fixed home loans, construction loans, and commercial loans. It also provides business products including business savings accounts, business and wholesale term deposits, and commercial mortgages and property loans. The company was founded on May 4, 1971 and is headquartered in Sydney, Australia.

China Chengxin International Credit Rating Co., Ltd. (CCXI) is a domestic credit rating agency in the People’s Republic of China. The firm was founded by Dr. Zhen Hua Mao in 1992 through a joint venture between Beijing Zhixiang Information Management Constancy Co Ltd. & Moody’s China (BVI) Ltd. Headquartered in Beijing, CCXI specializes in providing rating opinions on bonds which are publicly traded on or are privately placed through China’s interbank market. They assign credit ratings for various instruments, including without limitation, MTNs, short-term financing bonds, enterprise bonds, financial institution bonds, corporate bonds, private placement bonds for M&A financing, structured finance products and other fixed income instruments.

International Swaps & Derivatives Association, Inc. is a global organization with over 1,000 member institutions from 79 countries. The private company is based in New York, NY and has subsidiaries in Hong Kong, Singapore, Canada, and United Kingdom. The members include a diverse range of derivatives market participants, such as corporations, investment managers, government and supranational entities, insurance companies, energy and commodities firms, and international and regional banks. The organization also includes key components of the derivatives market infrastructure, such as exchanges, intermediaries, clearing houses, and repositories, as well as law firms, accounting firms, and other service providers. The company was founded in 1985 by Patrick de Saint-Aignan, Thomas W. Jasper. Scott D. O'Malia has been the CEO of the company since 2014.

Part of Moody's Corp., Midroog Ltd. is a credit ranking agency based in Tel Aviv, Israel. The Israeli company provides rankings for non-financial corporations, real estate, investment companies, financing, credit projects, and energy establishments. The company's services include registration and report relationships, transparency, reliability, and professional views. Midroog uses rating ladders to give its opinion in accordance with the settings listed on the scale itself. The company's ratings and publications do not constitute a statement about the correctness of facts at the time of advertising or at all. Midroog is not responsible for the correctness of the information and is presented as provided by the same sources of information. Midroog was founded by Gil Gazit and is currently led by CEO Eran Heimer.

Part of Moody's Corp., Moody's Group Deutschland GmbH is a integrated risk assessment firm that empowers organizations to make better decisions. The company is based in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The CEOs are Britta Genehr, Timothy John Crawford Herring. The German company was founded in 2008.

Part of Moody's Corp., Moody's Holdings Ltd. is a holding British company that provides credit rating, research, and risk analysis services for debt instruments through its subsidiaries. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2000.

Part of Moody's Corp., Moody's Group UK Ltd. provides information services. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2007.

Part of Moody's Corp., Moody's Group France SAS is a French company that provides investment services. The company is based in Paris, France and was founded in 2007.

Moody's Investors Service Hong Kong Ltd. (Moody's Hong Kong) is an investment research firm headquartered in Hong Kong. The firm was founded in 2007 and is a subsidiary of Moody's Corp. (NYSE: MCO) in the US. Moody's Hong Kong provides credit ratings, research, and risk analysis to institutional clients.

Part of Moody's Corp., Moody's Investors Service (Beijing) Ltd. is a Chinese company that provides investment research. The company is based in Beijing, China. The company was founded in 2003. Jenny Shi has been the CEO of the company since 2013.

Part of BitSight Technologies, Inc., Visiblerisk LLC develops a cyber risk quantification platform. The company is based in New York, NY. The company was founded by Derek Vadala, Rocky DeStefano. Derek Vadala has been the CEO since incorporation. Visiblerisk was acquired by BitSight Technologies, Inc. on September 13, 2021.

Part of Moody's Corp., Moody's Investors Service India Pvt Ltd. is an Indian company that provides brokerage services. The company is based in Mumbai, India and was founded in 2013.

Part of Citigroup, Inc., Financial Institutions Group, Inc. provides investment banking and investment advisory services. The company is based in Washington. The CEO of the American company is Thomas William David Isaac.

SynTao Green Finance Co., Ltd. engages in the provision of environmental, social and governance data & ratings; green bond verification, and green finance solutions. The company was founded on February 9, 2015 and is headquartered in Beijing, China.

Mioying Holdings, Inc. provides financial services. The private company is based in Geroge Town, Cayman Islands.

Moody's Investors Service Ltd. is the Great Britain-based investment research subsidiary of Moody's Corp. (NYSE: MCO) in the US. The firm was founded in 1985 under the name Rapidcredit Ltd. Headquartered in London, Moody's Investors Service provides credit ratings, research, and risk analysis. Credit ratings and research help investors analyze the credit risks associated with fixed-income securities. Such independent credit ratings and research also contribute to efficiencies in fixed-income markets and other obligations, such as insurance policies and derivative transactions, by providing credible and independent assessments of credit risk.