Gabrielle Mary Williams-Hamer

Springer Nature Ltd. operates a group of publishing companies. It publishes fiction, non-fiction, romance, young adult, military, business, science, political, history, autobiography, current event, psychology, mystery, thriller, audio, historical novel, literature, religious, pictorial, children’s, self-help, suspense, fantasy, humor, memoir, scientific reference, poetry and other books, as well as articles, essays, news reports and reviews. The company was founded by Daniel Macmillan and Alexander Macmillan in 1843 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

Springer Nature Holdings Ltd. offers publishing services. It engages in publishing of books, journals, and periodicals. The company was founded in 1896 and is headquartered in Basingstoke, the United Kingdom.

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Macmillan Publishers Holdings Ltd. is a British company that publishes and distributes books. The private company is based in London, UK and was founded in 1983.

Founded in 1983, Springer-Verlag London Ltd. is a publishing company that publishes books and journals. Part of Springer Nature AG & Co. KGaA, the company is based in London, UK.

Part of Springer Nature AG & Co. KGaA, Biomed Central Ltd. is a for-profit scientific open access publisher based in London, UK. Biomed Central produces over 250 scientific journals and is the first and largest open access science publisher. BMC and Public Health is the new broad scope and selective journal of BMC, a pioneer in open access publishing. The journal publishes outstanding scientific research in the field of public health. It was founded in 2000 and has been owned by Springer Nature since 2008.

Founded in 2003, Stampdew Ltd. is a British company that functions as an investment holding company. Part of Springer Nature AG & Co. KGaA, the company is based in London, UK.

Founded in 2006, Springer Healthcare Ltd. is a subsidiary of Springer Nature AG & Co. KGaA. The company is based in Tattenhall, UK and engages in publishing scientific books and journals.

Founded in 2016, Springer Nature One Ltd. is a British company that functions as an investment holding company. Part of Springer Nature AG & Co. KGaA, the company is based in London, UK.