Christophe Bernard Lattuada

Bernstein Autonomous LLP (dba Autonomous Research) is an investment research firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 2009 and is a subsidiary of Sanford C. Bernstein (Autonomous UK) 1 Ltd., ultimately owned by Equitable Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: EQH) in the US. Autonomous Research provides fundamental analysis and thematic work on financial companies globally. Their clients are large institutional investors along with private equity firms, regulators, financial advisors and corporations who value the firm's research for its in-depth, intellectual approach and high quality.

Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Ltd. (Credit Suisse Europe) is the Great Britain-based brokerage subsidiary of Credit Suisse Investment Holdings (UK), itself a subsidiary of Credit Suisse Group AG (SWX: CSGN) in Switzerland. The firm was founded in 1966 and formerly known as Credit Suisse First Boston (Europe) Ltd. Headquartered in London, Credit Suisse Europe arranges financing in international capital markets, provides financial advisory services and acts as a dealer in securities, derivatives and foreign exchange on a principal and agency basis for corporate and institutional investors.

Nomura International Plc provides a variety of financial services including advisement, investment banking and asset management. It trades in and sells fixed income and equity products, including related derivatives; and provides investment banking services, and corporate finance and private equity services. The company is also involved in asset and principal finance business. It offers investment advisory and management, custody, and employment services. Nomura International was founded in 1981 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

SG Issuer SA engages in the provision of investment services. It issues debt securities, bonds, certificates, warrants, and any other debt securities or acknowledgements of debts or financial securities. The company was founded on November 16, 2006 and is headquartered in Luxembourg.

Merrill Lynch International (MLI-UK) is a brokerage firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1988 and is a subsidiary of ML UK Capital Holdings Ltd., ultimately owned by Bank of America Corp. (NYSE: BAC) in the US. MLI-UK provides brokerage services to individual and retail clients.

Société Générale SA (Broker) (Société Général CIB) is the brokerage division of Société Générale SA (EPA: GLE) in France. Headquartere din Paris, the firm was founded in 1864 and provides full spectrum of brokerage services specifically tailored for both retail and institutional investors. Société Général CIB also offers execution, clearing and prime services across the following asset classes: equities, FX, fixed income, commodities, and listed derivatives to almost 30 European brokers in more than 80 markets worldwide.

Jefferies International Ltd. (JIL) is a brokerage firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1986 and is a subsidiary of Jefferies Holdings II Ltd., ultimately held by Jefferies Financial Group, Inc. (NYSE: JEF) in the US. JIL provides broking services to various investors.

KB Economic & Strategy Research as is the Czech Republic-based securities brokerage subsidiary of Komercní banka as, which is owned by Société Générale SA (EPA: GLE) in France. Headquartered in Prague, the firm provides Czech economic, Global and local forex markets reports and analysis.

Panmure Liberum Capital Ltd. (Panmure Liberum) is a brokerage firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded by Shane Le Prevost in 2007 as Liberum Capital Ltd. In 2024, Panmure Liberum Ltd. (now known as LIB 123 Ltd.) acquired the firm from TN Holdings (BVI) Ltd. Headquartered in London, Liberum provides trading and execution services for institutional clients. They bring liquidity into the niches that matter and are market-makers in various large, mid and small-cap stocks.

Société de la Bourse de Luxembourg SA operates a stock exchange. It offers listing of bonds, investment funds, short term papers, warrants, market data products, and international securities. The company was founded in 1928 and is headquartered in Luxembourg.

Sogécap SA specializes in life and non-life insurance services. It offers individuals and corporate clients savings and personal protection products through its distribution channels. The company is headquartered in Paris, France.

JPMorgan Securities Plc is a brokerage firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1992 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of JP Morgan Capital Holdings Ltd., ultimately owned by JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM) in the US. JPMorgan Securities provides market research, proprietary pricing data and analytics, and trade execution across multiple asset classes such as credit, equities and FX. They help institutional investors, traditional and alternative asset and fund managers, broker dealers and equity issuers meet the demands of changing markets.

Macquarie Capital (Europe) Ltd. (MCEL) is the London-based subsidiary of Macquarie Group Ltd. (SY: MQG), a global provider of banking, financial, advisory, investment and fund management services. Operating as part of the Macquarie Capital Advisers division, MCEL provides investment advisory services in the UK and in continental Europe. In relation with Macquarie Securities Group, they provide access to Asia Pacific markets for European clients. In terms of research, MCEL supplies macro-economic, markets and stock level analysis to a diverse range of clients. Their capabilities cover equity, debt, ForEx, futures, metals and mining worldwide, economics and strategy. In 2009 Macquarie Group acquired the international brokerage firm Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller LLC. The London branch Fox-Pitt, Kelton Ltd. was absorbed into MCEL.

Citigroup Global Markets Ltd. (CGML) is an international broker-dealer firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1983 and is a subsidiary of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Bahamas Ltd., ultimately held by Citigroup, Inc. (NYSE: C) in the US. CGML has a major presence in the international financial markets as a dealer, market-maker and underwriter in equity and fixed income securities and offers risk-based solutions to producers and investors in commodity markets. They also provide corporate finance services to a wide range of corporate, institutional and government clients. Their trading activities encompass cash, exchange traded and OTC derivative markets.

Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG (United Kingdom) (Berenberg-UK) is the Great Britain-based broker/dealer division of Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG, a multinational full-service investment bank in Germany. Headquartered in London, Berenberg-UK was founded in 2003 and provides trading and brokerage services to institutional and corporate clients.

Exane SA (Broker) (Exane) is the brokerage division of Exane SA, itself a subsidiary of Verner Investissements SAS in France. Established in 2004 as a joint venture between BNP Paribas and Verner Investissements, the firm is based in Paris and specializes in European equity research and broking activities. Exane has research centers in Paris and London which are supported by a team of economists and strategists.

Codeis Securities SA provides financial services. The firm specializes in asset portfolio management and security issuance services. The company was founded on February 27, 2008 and is headquartered in Luxembourg.

Société Générale Private Banking SA (SGPB) is the wholly-owned Belgian private banking subsidiary of Société Générale SA (PA: GLE; ADR: SCGLY) in France. Founded in 1927, the firm was previously known as SG Bank de Maertelaere and became part of the group in 2001. Headquartered in Ghent, SGPB is a private bank which specializes in discretionary account management for high- net worth individuals, independent professionals and directors of small businesses. The firm distributes investment products managed within the parent group and specializes in fund of funds management.

Société Générale SA provides private banking services. The company is headquartered in Paris La Défense, France.

SG 29 Haussmann SASU is an asset management firm headquartered in Paris, France. The firm was founded in 2003 and is a subsidiary of Société Générale SA (EPA: GLE). SG 29 Haussmann manages the assets of private clients as well as associations or foundations.

Luxembourg Stock Exchange engages in provision of a stock exchange. It has various listed securities and instruments, including shares, warrants, bonds, depositary receipts, and investment funds covering various market sectors like corporate and financial, sovereign, supranational, and agency market sectors. The company was founded in 1928 and is headquartered in Luxembourg.

Société Générale Private Wealth Management SA (SGPWM-LU), is the wholly-owned Luxembourg-based subsidiary of Société Générale Bank & Trust, itself a subsidiary of Société Générale SA (PA: GLE, ADR: SCGLY) in France. Formerly known as Société Générale Bank & Trust (Luxembourg), the firm was established in 1893 by SOGENAL (Société Générale Alsacienne de Banque) and operates as the Luxembourg branch of the parent group's worldwide private banking division. SGPWM-LU provides private banking services including financial engineering and access to an open architecture structure. They manage discretionary accounts and offer investment advisory services. The firm's clientele is international and includes high-net worth individuals, corporate clients (including regional and multinational groups) and institutions such as insurance and reinsurance companies, asset managers and European Union bodies.

Part of Société Générale SA, SGEF SA is a major player in the financing solutions industry. The company is based in Puteaux, France. The French company offers a full range of financing solutions, including operational leasing, rental-sale, loan, disposal of receivables, and insurance products. SGEF manages outstandings amounting to 24 billion euros and 10 billion euros in new business volumes thanks to its solid knowledge of the sectors of transport, industrial equipment, technologies, and medical and renewable energy. The CEOs of the company are Odile Marie Pierre de Saivre, Marie-Christine Ducholet.

Part of Société Générale SA, Genefinance SAS provides business administration. The company is based in Paris, France. The CEO of the French company is Charles-Emmanuel Pascal.

Société Générale Securities Services provides private banking and securities brokerage services. It's solutions include asset managers, institutional investors, banks and brokers, private equity, real estate and debt fund managers, and transmitters. The company is headquartered in Nantes, France.

Deutsche Bank AG (Deutsche Bank UK) is the UK-based securities brokerage division of Deutsche Bank AG (ETR: DBK) in Germany. The firm is headquartered in London and was founded in 1873. Deutsche Bank provides brokerage services to companies and institutions.

European Financial Stability Facility SA operates as a supranational temporary crisis resolution mechanism. The company was founded on June 7, 2010 and is headquartered in Luxembourg.

Cheuvreux International Ltd. (Cheuvreux International) is the Great Britain-based brokerage subsidiary of Kepler Capital Markets SA in France. Established in 1984, the firm was formerly known as Crédit Agricole Cheuvreux International Ltd. In 2013, Kepler Capital Markets SA acquired Crédit Agricole Cheuvreux from Crédit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank and Credit Agricole Cheuvreux International Ltd. changed their name to Cheuvreux International Ltd. Based in London, Cheuvreux International provides a range of equity brokerage services including research, distribution, sales trading, trading, corporate access, ETFs, corporate brokerage and research & execution to the retail networks of the Crédit Agricole Group.

ING Bank (Hungary) Zrt is the Hungary-based brokerage subsidiary of ING Groep NV (AMS: INGA) in The Netherlands. Headquartered in Budapest, the firm was founded in 1991 and provides full service securities brokerage services to a wide range of organizations, including corporates, multinational corporations, and financial institutions.