Company Invesco Ltd.

Invesco Private Capital Inc (Invesco Private Capital) is a private equity and venture capital subsidiary of Invesco North America Group Ltd founded in 1981. The firm is headquartered in New York.

Invesco Advisers, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. They are a subsidiary of Invesco Group Services, Inc., ultimately held by Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ). The firm was founded in 1986 and previously known as Invesco Institutional NA, Inc. until April 2010 when Invesco Ltd. consolidated the businesses of their US investment advisors (Invesco AIM Advisors, Inc., Invesco AIM Capital Management, Inc., Invesco AIM Private Asset Management, Inc. and Invesco Global Asset Management NA, Inc.) under the name Invesco Advisers, Inc. They provide discretionary and non-discretionary investment advisory services to individuals, institutional and high net-worth clients through separate accounts, wrap fee programs and US registered investment companies and other Commingled Funds.

Invesco Canada Ltd. is a Canadian mutual fund manager headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. The firm was founded in 1981 and formerly known as Invesco Trimark Ltd. and as AIM Funds Management, Inc. They are a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ) in the US. Invesco Canada primarily provides investment advice to the Canadian Funds. In addition, the firm provides investment advice to investment companies, charitable organizations, pension plans, endowments, charities and corporations, banks, pooled investment vehicles, provincial or municipal government entities and insurance companies.

Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. provides financial services. It offers investment brokerage services to individual investors. The company is headquartered in Downers Grove, IL.

W.L. Ross & Co. LLC (WL Ross & Co) is a private equity subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. founded in 2000 by Wilbur Louis Ross. The firm is headquartered in New York.

Invesco Holding Co Ltd. is engaged in wealth management services. Its services include equity, fixed income, money market, and real estate investment portfolios and mutual fund management. The company was founded on December 19, 1935 and is headquartered in London, UK.

Part of Invesco Ltd., Invesco Holding Company (US), Inc. is a financial services company. The company is based in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco FInance PLC is engaged in the provision of investment services. The company was founded on May 31, 2011 and is headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

Invesco Asset Management Ltd. (IAML) is the wholly-owned Great Britain-based investment management subsidiary of Invesco UK Ltd., itself a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ) in the US. The firm was founded in 1969 as Cavalier Securities Ltd. and became Invesco Asset Management Ltd. in 1993. They are headquartered in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. IAML provides investment management services on both a discretionary and non-discretionary basis to pension and profit-sharing plans, educational institutions, investment companies, insurance companies, individuals and holding companies. The firm also acts as investment advisor for a number of mutual funds on a sub-advised basis.

Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Ltd. (IAMJ) is the wholly-owned Japanese fund management subsidiary of Invesco Far East Ltd., ultimately held by Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ) in the US. Headquartered in Tokyo, IAMJ was founded in 1990 to manage a diverse range of mutual funds for individual and institutional investors which include financial institutions, investment companies, pension, trusts or foundations, and corporations or business entities.

Invesco Asset Management Singapore Ltd. (Invesco AM-SG) is the Singapore-based fund management subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ), an investment management company headquartered in the US. The firm was founded in 1990 as LGT Asset Management Pte. Ltd. They then became Invesco Asset Management Pte. Ltd. and is now known as Invesco Asset Management Singapore Ltd. Invesco AM-SG covers all the major equity, fixed-income, money market and derivatives markets, managing assets for retail and institutional customers.

Invesco Australia Ltd. is an investment management firm headquartered in Melbourne, Australia. The firm was founded in 1985 and is a subsidiary of Invesco Pacific Group Ltd., ultimately held by Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ) in the US. Invesco Australia is a specialist Australian market fund manager and offers a range of managed fund products to Australian retail and institutional investors.

Invesco Capital Management LLC (ICM) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Downers Grove, Illinois. The firm was founded in 2003 and was formerly known Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC. They are a direct subsidiary of Invesco Group Services, Inc. and their ultimate parent is Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ). ICM serves as the investment adviser to the exchange-traded funds.

Invesco Hong Kong Ltd. (IHKL) is a fund management firm headquartered in Hong Kong. The firm was founded in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Invesco Asset Management Pacific Ltd., ultimately held by Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ) in US. IHKL provides investment advice/ managed assets for financial institutions, investment companies, pension, trusts or foundations, corporations or business entities, or other entities.

Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH (IAMD) is the an asset management firm headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. The firm was founded in 1987 and they are a subsidiary of Invesco International Holdings Ltd., ultimately held by Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ) in the US. IAMD provides investment management services on a discretionary basis to pension plans, investment companies, banks, insurance companies and holding companies. They also act as investment advisor for a number of mutual funds on a sub-advised basis.

Invesco Taiwan Ltd. (ITW) is the wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Hong Kong Ltd., ultimately held by Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ) in the US. Formerly known as CITIC Securities Investment Trust Co. Ltd., the firm was established in 1998 and was acquired by Invesco in 2001. ITW is located in Taipei and manages a range of mutual funds.

Part of Invesco Ltd., Invesco Global Investment Funds Ltd. is a British company that provides investment advice. The company is located in the UK.

Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. (ISSM) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City and has offices in Chicago, Denver and London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is directly owned by Invesco Advisers, Inc. and their ultimate parent is Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ). ISSM provides investment advisory services to privately placed pooled investment funds which include CLOs, as well as mutual funds, ETFs and SMAs.

Part of Invesco Ltd., Invesco Investment Management Ltd. is an Irish company that provides investment advice. The company is based in Dublin, Ireland.

Part of Invesco Ltd., INVESCO Global Asset Management DAC is an investment manager. The company is based in Dublin, Ireland.

Invesco Fund Managers Ltd. is an investment management firm headquartered in Henley-on-Thames, UK. The firm was founded in 1967 and is owned by Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ) in the US. Invesco Fund Managers offers investment solutions to various types of clients.

Part of Invesco Ltd., Invesco Administration Services Ltd. is a British company that provides business support services. The company is located in the UK.

Invesco Pensions Ltd. provides insurance products. The company was founded on February 10, 1998 and is headquartered in Henley-On-Thames, the United Kingdom.

Invesco Managed Accounts LLC (IMA) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The firm was founded in 2002 as Seattle-Northwest Asset Management LLC. They are a subsidiary of SNW Asset Management Corp., ultimately owned by Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ). IMA provides advisory services to individuals, pension and profit-sharing plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, foundations, wrap programs, state and municipal government entities, other investment advisers, credit unions, corporations and other business entities.

Part of Invesco Ltd., Invesco Global Real Estate Asia Pacific, Inc. provides investment advice. The company is based in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (IIA) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Downers Grove, Illinois. The firm is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Advisers, Inc. and their ultimate parent is Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ). Founded in 1958, IIA provides portfolio supervisory services to unit investment trusts sponsored by Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (ICMI).

Part of Invesco Ltd., Invesco Trust Co. operates as a nondepository trust company. The company is based in Atlanta, GA.

Part of Invesco Ltd., Invesco Asset Management Pacific Ltd. is a Chinese company that provides investment management services. The company is located in Hong Kong.